EVALUATION OF THE CULTURE PERFORMANCE OF VANNAMEI SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) IN AN INTENSIVE FERMENTATION-BASED SYSTEM OF CV 58 IN NORTH BALI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/aqs.v13i1.11257
Abstract View: 16
Keywords:
Litopenaeus vannamei, intensive fermentation system, feed conversion ratio, water quality, aquaculture sustainabilityAbstract
Intensive vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming using a fermentation-based system offers an innovative solution to environmental management and production efficiency. This study was conducted over one cultivation cycle (80 days) in six ponds operated by CV Tambak 58, North Bali, integrating periodic probiotic fermentation. Key parameters evaluated included growth (ABW, ADG), feed efficiency (FCR), survival rate (SR), water quality, and microbiological stability. Results showed high productivity (up to 2.53 kg/m²), low FCR (1.13–1.40), and SR >85%, accompanied by stable planktonic and microbial communities. These findings indicate that fermentation-based systems reduce environmental stress and disease risks while enhancing the sustainability of intensive shrimp aquaculture
Downloads
References
Akbarurrasyid, M., Hartono, S., & Ramadhani, D. (2024). Strategi pemberian pakan dalam budidaya udang vanamei berbasis bioseku-riti. Jurnal Akuakultur Tropika, 15(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jat.2024.15.1.45
Amiin, F., Nugroho, A., & Syafrudin, M. (2023). Efisiensi metabolisme udang dalam sistem intensif menggunakan bioflok. Aquatic Science Review, 8(2), 89–104.
Baiduri, R., Nugroho, A., & Fitriani, D. (2022). Strategi panen parsial da-lam tambak intensif udang vaname. Jurnal Teknologi Akuakultur, 13(1), 67–76.
Bone, J., Clavelle, T., Ferreira, J. G., Grant, J., & Immink, A. (2018). Best practices for aquaculture management: Guidance for im-plementing the ecosystem ap-proach in Indonesia and beyond. Sustainable Fisheries Partnership
Andriani, C., & Hastuti, S. (2017). Peran bawang putih dalam pakan sebagai imunostimulan terhadap kondisi kesehatan, kelulushidupan, dan pertumbuhan ikan tawes (Puntius javanicus). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 6(3), 59-67.
Arifin, P. P. (2015). Evaluasi pem-berian ekstrak kunyit Curcuma Longa Linn. pada pakan terhadap enzim pencernaan dan kinerja per-tumbuhan ikan gurame Osphronemus Gouramy (Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)).
Ashari, F. (2022). Pengaruh penamba-han tepung kunyit (Curcuma lon-ga linn.) terhadap pertumbuhan dan rasio konversi pakan ikan ka-kap putih (Lates calcarife, Bloch). Sains Akuakultur Tropis: Indone-sian Journal of Tropical Aquacul-ture, 6(2), 266-272. DOI: 10.14710/sat.v6i2.14884
Armin, I., & Harianti, H. (2024). Pengaruh penambahan probiotik berbeda pada pakan terhadap ke-langsungan hidup dan pertum-buhan ikan nila (Oreochromis ni-loticus). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan, 4(1), 18-29. DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v4i1.1212
Chauvin, J. P. R., Griesser, M., & Pratt, D. A. (2019). The Antioxidant ac-tivity of polysulfides: It's Radical!. Chemical science, 10(19), 4999-5010. DOI: 10.1039/C9SC00276F
Envitgro. 2023. Aqua Ectogon-24. Di-akses Januari 10 2025 pada https://www.livestockasiapacific.com/products
Fawwaziara, E. S. (2022). Pengaruh penambahan jamu probiotik herb-al terhadap sintasan dan rasio konversi pakan ikan nila (Oreo-chromis niloticus [Disertasi]. Se-marang: Universitas PGRI Sema-rang.
Huang, X. G., He, J. H., & Zuo, J. J. (2001). Primary research on the application effects of allicin on aquaculture of rice field eel Mon-opterus albus. Inland Fisheries, 9, 27.
Hung, F. S. (2024). Growth and en-zyme application of garlic en-riched with zinc and natural mag-nesium. Journal of the American Nutrition Association, 43(4), 365-375. DOI: 10.1080/27697061.2023.2293136
Ibrahim, I., Budi, S., & Mulyani, S. (2024). Performa pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan kakap putih lates calcarifer dengan sum-ber protein yang berbeda. Journal of Aquaculture and Environment, 6(2), 90-95. DOI: 10.35965/jae.v6i2.2720
Lindahl, S., & Xian, M. (2023). Recent development of polysul-fides:chemistry and biological ap-plications. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 75(1), 102-325. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102325
Lee, J. Y., & Gao, Y. (2012). Review of the application of garlic, Allium sativum, In Aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43(4), 447-458.
Lestari, G. A. P. W., & Santika, I. W. M. (2023). Potensi antikolesterol dari bawang putih (Allium sa-tivum): Systematic Review. In Prosiding Workshop Dan Seminar Nasional Farmasi (Vol. 2, pp. 44-60). DOI: 10.24843/WSNF.2022.v02.p04
Maniat, M., Ghotbeddin, N., & Ghatrami, E. R. (2014). Effect of garlic on growth performance and body composition of benni fish (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi). In-ternational Journal of Bioscienc-es, 269-277.
Manoppo, H., Tambani, G. O., & Ka-risoh, Y. S. (2021). Penerapan pa-kan ikan berimunostimulan bawang putih bagi kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Desa Molompar Dua Utara. Insan Cita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1). DOI: 10.32662/insancita.v3i1.1246
Mardiana, T. Y., Linayati, L., Maulidi-ya, E., Yahya, M. Z., Handayani, H., & Aminuddin, N. M. (2024). Efektivitas ekstrak daun rhizopho-ra mucronata yang ditambahkan ke pakan untuk memacu pertum-buhan ikan kerapu cantang (Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus X Ephinephelus lanceola-tus). Saintek Perikanan: Indone-sian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 20(4), 181-187. DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.20.4.181-187
Monalisa, S. S., & Minggawati, I. (2010). Kualitas air yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis sp.) Di Kolam Beton Dan Terpal. Journal of Tropical Fisheries, 5(2), 526-530.
Moulia, M. N. (2018). Antimikroba ekstrak bawang putih. Jurnal Pangan, 27(1), 55-66.
Ndong, D., & Fall, J. (2011). The ef-fect of garlic (Allium sativum) on growth and immune responses of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis nilot-icus x Oreochromis aureus). Jour-nal of Clinical Immnunology and Immunopathology Research, 3(1), 1-9.
Purba, E. P., Ilza, M., & Leksono, T. (2016). Study penerimaan kon-sumen terhadap steak (fillet) ikan kakap putih flavor asap. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 3(2), 1-11.
Purbomartono, C., Husin, A., Bagasna-bila, I. S., Zularini, F. G. D., Susi-yani, A. T., Purwaningsih, E. P., & Purnomo, P. (2022). Efektivitas dan potensi herbal untuk pening-katan pertumbuhan benih lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Sainteks, 19(2), 219-229. DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v19i2.14903
Rijal, M. A., Purbomartono, C., & Jan-nah, I. F. (2022). Respon pertum-buhan ikan nila (Oreochromis ni-loticus) yang diberi pakan sup-plementasi bawang putih (Allium sativum) pada sistem bioflok. Sainteks, 18(2), 117-122. DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v18i2.12773
Renaldi, F., Yulianto, T., & Putra, W. K. A. (2021). Penambahan makro nutrien, mikro nutrien, dan tepung bawang putih pada pakan terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephelus fus-coguttatus x Epinephelus lanceo-latus). Jurnal Intek Akuakultur, 5(1), 52-61. DOI: 10.31629/intek.v5i1.2413
Sari, D. R., & Prayitno, S. B. (2014). Pengaruh perendaman ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap kelulushidupan dan his-tologi ginjal ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) yang diinfeksi bakteri “Edwardsiella tarda”. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(4), 126-133.
Shang, A., Cao, S.-Y., Xu, X.-Y., Gan, R.-Y., Tang, G.-Y., Corke, H., Mavumengwana, V., & Li, H.-B. (2019). Bioactive compounds and biological functions of garlic (Al-lium sativum l.). Foods, 8(7), 246. DOI: 10.3390/foods8070246
Syadiah, E. A., Riska, R., & Adelina, F. (2022). Pengaruh penambahan tepung wortel terhadap daya terima dan kandungan gizi nugget ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarif-er). Media Teknologi Hasil Peri-kanan, 10(1), 49. DOI: 10.35800/mthp.10.1.2022.37465
Syakirin, M. B., Mardiana, T. Y., Sekarsari, T. M., & Fahrurozi, A. (2024). Pengaruh penambahan bi-oimun ekstrak terong asam-lempuyang terhadap pertumbuhan ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarif-er). Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 14(1), 53-61. DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i1.739
Thalia, C. U., Chrisnasari, R., & Dewi, A. D. R. (2020). Pengaruh pen-golahan terhadap nilai fungsional bawang putih (Allium sativum). KELUWIH: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 1(1), 1-14. DOI: 10.24123/saintek.v1i1.2782
Valenzuela-Gutiérrez, R., Lago-Lestón, A., Vargas-Albores, F., Cicala, F., & Martínez-Porchas, M. (2021). Exploring the garlic (allium sa-tivum) properties for fish aquacul-ture. Fish Physiology and Bio-chemistry, 47(4), 1179-1198. DOI: 10.1007/s10695-021-00952-7
Wijayanto, D. S. M., Solichin, A., & Widyorini, N. (2013). Pengaruh ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sa-tivum) dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap lepasnya suckers kutu ikan (Argulus sp.) pada ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio). Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MA-QUARES), 2(2), 46-53. DOI: 10.14710/marj.v2i2.4103
Yang, F., Zuo, X. W., Zhang, Y. H., Liang, J., Li, K. W., Liu, J. L., & Zhang, G. F. (2010). The Effects of garlic extract on early growth and development of manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 30(4), 989-994.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vetricia Monalisa Manurung, Ni Nyoman Dian Martini, Gede Ari Yudasmara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)






