Differences in the Use of Rice Husk Bedding and Slat-Bedding on Broiler Chicken Performance in Closed House Cages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p622-630
Abstract View: 4
Abstract
Bedding type is one of the factors that affect broiler chicken performance. Researchers use this as a basis for testing the differences in the use of rice husk and slat cage bedding on the performance of broiler chickens in closed cages. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative design to analyze the differences between two independent groups. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative design to compare two independent groups. Twelve thousand broiler chickens were used, with 6,000 in slat bedding cages and 6,000 in rice husk bedding cages; each group was divided into three replications. In each replication, a sample of 20 chickens was taken. The parameters observed were Feed Intake (FI), Body Weight Gain (BWG), and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). The data obtained were explained using the Independent sample T-Test method. Data were taken in 1 maintenance period in a closed-house cage. Based on the statistical analysis obtained, the FI data was significantly different, namely (Sig. 0.006), the average feed consumption on the slat bedding cage showed higher results compared to rice husk bedding, as well as PBB (Sig. 0.001) and FCR (Sig. 0.034). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that slat bedding in close house cages affects consumption, weight gain, and feed conversion better than rice husk bedding.
Downloads
References
Apalowo, O. O., Ekunseitan, D. A., and Fasina, Y. O. 2024. Impact of Heat Stress on Broiler Chicken Production. Poultry MDPI 3(2): 107–128.
Araújo, F. E., Garcia, R. G., Nääs, I. A., Lima, N. D. S., Silva, R., and Caldara, F. R. 2015. Broiler surface temperature and behavioral response under two different light sources. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola SciELO Brasil 17(2): 219–226.
David, B., Mejdell, C., Michel, V., Lund, V., and Oppermann Moe, R. 2015. Air quality in alternative housing systems may have an impact on laying hen welfare. Part II—Ammonia. Animals MDPI 5(3): 886–896.
Davison, C., Michie, C., Tachtatzis, C., Andonovic, I., Bowen, J., and Duthie, C.-A. 2023. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) and performance group estimation based on predicted feed intake for the optimisation of beef production. Sensors MDPI 23(10): 4621.
Dawkins, M. S., and Layton, R. 2012. Breeding for better welfare: genetic goals for broiler chickens and their parents. Animal Welfare Cambridge University Press 21(2): 147–155.
Dharmawan, R., Prayogi, H. S., and Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. 2016. Penampilan produksi ayam pedaging yang dipelihara pada lantai atas dan lantai bawah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 26(3): 27–37.
Diarra, S., Lameta, S., Amosa, F., and Anand, S. 2021. Alternative bedding materials for poultry: availability, efficacy, and major constraints. Frontiers in Veterinary Science Frontiers Media SA 8: 669504.
Elnesr, S., and Abdel-Azim, A. 2023. The impact of heat stress on the gastrointestinal tract integrity of poultry. Labyrinth: Fayoum Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Studies Fayoum University.
George, A. S., and George, A. S. H. 2023. Optimizing poultry production through advanced monitoring and control systems. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal 1(5): 77–97.
Janczak, A. M., and Riber, A. B. 2015. Review of rearing-related factors affecting the welfare of laying hens. Poultry Science Elsevier 94(7): 1454–1469.
Kapuarachchi, K. K. S., Bandara, R., and Prabashwari, T. I. G. 2023. Effect of litter material and elevated platform enrichment on behaviour and welfare of broiler chickens in closed-house system.
Kheravii, S. K., Swick, R. A., Choct, M., and Wu, S. 2015. The impact of bedding materials on broiler performance. in: 26th Ann. Aust. Poult. Sci. Symp. Sydney, Australia, 9th 213.
Lay Jr, D. C., Fulton, R. M., Hester, P. Y., Karcher, D. M., Kjaer, J. B., Mench, J. A., Mullens, B. A., Newberry, R. C., Nicol, C. J., and O’Sullivan, N. P. 2011. Hen welfare in different housing systems. Poultry science Elsevier 90(1): 278–294.
Llonch, P., Mainau, E., Ipharraguerre, I. R., Bargo, F., Tedó, G., Blanch, M., and Manteca, X. 2018. Chicken or the egg: the reciprocal association between feeding behavior and animal welfare and their impact on productivity in dairy cows. Frontiers in Veterinary Science Frontiers Media SA 5: 305.
Marom, A. T., Kalsum, U., and Ali, U. 2018. Evaluasi performans broiler pada sistem kandang close house dan open house dengan altitude berbeda. Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal) 2(2).
Martin, M. J., Dórea, J. R. R., Borchers, M. R., Wallace, R. L., Bertics, S. J., DeNise, S. K., Weigel, K. A., and White, H. M. 2021. Comparison of methods to predict feed intake and residual feed intake using behavioral and metabolite data in addition to classical performance variables. Journal of Dairy Science Elsevier 104(8): 8765–8782.
McLeod, A. 2011. World livestock 2011-livestock in food security. FAO: Roma, Italy.
Mousavi, S. N., Fahimi, E., and Taherkhani, R. 2016. Effects of different feed forms and cage densities on laying hen performance and stress status. European Poultry Science/Archiv für Geflügelkunde 80(163).
Nurdiyanto, R., Sutrisna, R., and Nova, K. 2015. Pengaruh ransum dengan persentase serat kasar yang berbeda terhadap performa ayam jantan tipe medium umur 3--8 minggu. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu 3(2).
Omomowo, O. O. 2021. Temperature-humidity index and thermal comfort of broilers in humid tropics. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal 23(3).
Prakash, A., Saxena, V. K., and Singh, M. K. 2020. Genetic analysis of residual feed intake, feed conversion ratio and related growth parameters in broiler chicken: a review. World’s Poultry Science Journal Taylor & Francis 76(2): 304–317.
Prayogi, H. S. 2014. The performance of broiler rearing in system stage floor and double floor. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 24(3).
Sheikh, I. U., Nissa, S. S., Zaffer, B., Bulbul, K. H., Akand, A. H., Ahmed, H. A., Hasin, D., Hussain, I., and Hussain, S. A. 2018. Ammonia production in the poultry houses and its harmful effects. Int. J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb 3(4): 30–33.
Şimşek, Ü. G., Erişir, M., Çiftçi, M., and Seven, P. T. 2014. Effects of cage and floor housing systems on fattening performance, oxidative stress and carcass defects in broiler chicken. Kafkas Vet Fak Derg 20: 727–733.
Wegner, M., Kokoszynski, D., and Biegniewska, M. 2022. Effect of litter system and nest box type on egg production and performance of Ross 308 broiler breeders. Animal Production Science CSIRO Publishing 62(16): 1600–1606.
Willems, O. W., Miller, S. P., and Wood, B. J. 2013. Aspects of selection for feed efficiency in meat producing poultry. World’s Poultry Science Journal Cambridge University Press on behalf of World’s Poultry Science Association 69(1): 77–88.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Doadan Syahril Sidik, Ali Mursyid Wahyu Mulyono, Muhammad Husein

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


















