Density And Capacity Of Bali Cattle Seed Source Area In Buke District, South Konawe Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p533-544
Abstract View: 100
Keywords:
Carrying capacity, Livestock density, Source of seeds, Bali cattleAbstract
This study is conducted to analyze livestock density (area density, farming density, economic density) and the capacity to increase the ruminant population (CIRP) in Buke District, South Konawe Regency. The research location is determined through purposive sampling in Buke Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, with all Bali cattle breeders in the area being involved as respondents, totaling 734 breeders. The data are analyzed using livestock density analysis (area density, farming density, economic density) (Ashari et al., 1995), a combination of livestock density (Rahaeni, 2014), and the capacity to increase the ruminant population (CIRP) (Fariani, 2008). Based on the study results, it is shown that the density of Bali cattle in Buke Subdistrict is at an economic density of 97,11 AU/1,000 people, a farm density of 0,16 AU/ha, and an area density of 7,75 AU/km². The combination of livestock density is categorized as a dispersal and development area, while the capacity based on natural resources is recorded at 4.951 AU. Therefore, it is concluded that the density of Bali cattle in Buke Subdistrict varies depending on the indicators used. In economic terms, livestock density is classified as medium, whereas in terms of land area and regional distribution, it is considered sparse. Overall, the area is categorized as a dispersal and development region, with the capacity to accommodate Bali cattle based on available natural resources.Downloads
References
Abadi, M., Nafiu, L. O., Aku, A. S., and Zulkarnain, D. 2020. Pemberdayaan Peternak Melalui Bimbingan Teknis Seleksi Bibit Sapi Bali Pada Kawasan Sentra Bibit Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Pengamas, 3(2): 145. https://doi.org/10.33387/pengamas.v3i2.1876
Abadi, M., Nafiu, L. O., and Karim, J. 2019. Pemetaan Potensi Sumberdaya Lahan Hijauan Pakan Ternak Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 6(1): 124. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v6i1.8203
Abadi, M., Nafiu, L. O., Libriani, R., Rahman, R., and Gerhana, G. 2023. Analisis Daya Dukung Wilayah untuk Pengembangan Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Baito Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. PETERPAN (Jurnal Peternakan Terapan), 5(2): 55-60. https://doi.org/10.25181/peterpan.v5i2.2944
Abadi, M., Nafiu, L. O., Saili, T., Pagala, M. A., Sani, L. O., Yunus, L., Iswandi, R. M., Rianda, L., and Alwi, L. O. 2024. Technological Innovations in Tropical Livestock Development for Environmental Sustainability and Food Security. Potential Development of Balinese Cattle Breeding in the Seedling Source Area of Palangga Sub-District, South Konawe District. 1st Ed. CRC Press. pp. 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003468943-42
Abadi, M., Nafiu, L. O., Saili, T., Yunus, L., Iswandi, R. M., Rianda, L., Pagala, M. A., Alwi, L. O., and Sani, L. O. 2024. Mapping Bali Cattle Breeding Centers (Case Study: South Konawe, Indonesia). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1341 012084. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1341/1/012084
Andaruisworo, S. 2021. Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Sapi Lokal (Sapi Bali) Dalam Menunjang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Protein Hewani Dan Swasembada Daging. IKESJAR. https://proceeding.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/seinkesjar/article/view/1285
Arsad. 2017. Analisis Potensi Wilayah Untuk Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Makassar
Ashari, F., Juarini, E., Sumanto, Wibowo, B., Suratman. 1995. Pedoman Analisis Potensi Wilayah Penyebaran dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Balai Penelitian Ternak dan Direktorat Bina Penyebaran dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Jakarta.
Baco, S., Malaka, R., and Zulkharnaim, Z. 2020. Dampak Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra di Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Lokal di Kabupaten Enrekang. JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 4(2): 123. https://doi.org/10.36339/je.v4i2.280
Kocu, O., Salundik, S., Priyanto, R., and Prihantoro, I. 2017. Produktivitas Sapi Bali di Lahan Pastura dan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 5(3): 110–116. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.5.3.110-116
Darsono, W., Putri, E. I. K., and Nahrowi. 2016. Prioritas Wilayah Pengembangan Ternak Ruminansia di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 4(3): 356-363. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ipthp/article/view/14577
Demas, N., Fausayana, I., and Yusran. 2023. Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Sapi di Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan (Studi Kasus pada Anggota Kelompok Tani Budi Karya). Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 8(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v8i1.33
Dewi, Suparta, and Tatik Inggriati. 2015. Pengambilan Keputusan Peternak Dalam Melakukan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Bali di Desa Penuktukan, Kecamatan Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Tropika 3(2). https://jurnal.harianregional.com/tropika/full-18580
Fariani, A. 2008. Ruminant Livestock Development Based on Forage Land Availability and Labor in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. J. Indon. Trop. Agric. 33: 145-157.
Gobel, Z., Dako, S., and Laya, N. K. 2021. Sifat Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Sapi Bali Betina. Jambura Journal of Animal Science 4(1): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.11676
Hoesni, F. 2015. Pengaruh Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Antara Sapi Bali Dara dengan Sapi Bali yang Pernah Beranak di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 15(4). https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v15i4.119
Khairina, D. M., Pramukti, I. C., Hatta, H. R., and Maharani, S. 2021. Model Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Bibit Unggul Sapi Bali Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 8(5): 879. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2021853512
Matondang, R. H., and Talib, C. 2015. Integrated Bali Cattle Development Model Under Oil Palm Plantation. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 25(3). https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v25i3.1159
Munadi, L. Muh. 2021. Curahan Waktu Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Integrasi Sapi Bali dan Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan [preprint]. Open Science Framework. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/f7eub
Nell, J. A., and Rollinson, D. H. L. 1974. The Requirements and Availability of Livestock Feed in Indonesia. Jakarta.
Pendong, A. F., Tuturoong, R. A. V., Tulung, Y. L. R., Poli, Z., and Sondakh, E. H. B. 2022. Daya Dukung Pastura Alam dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrien Sapi Lokal di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Jurnal Zootec 42(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/zootek/article/view/45540
Ploransia, I. M. A., and Irwani, N. n.d. Potensi Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Seputih Banyak Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Peternakan Terapan 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25181/peterpan.v4i1.2536
Priyanto, D. 2017. Strategi Pengembalian Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur sebagai Sumber Ternak Sapi Potong. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 35(4): 167. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v35n4.2016.p167-178
Rahman, T. 2018. Studi Perencanaan Pengembangan Kawasan Ternak di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa 11(1): 60-73. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v11i1.4126
Rauf, A., and Priyanto, R. 2015. Produktivitas Sapi Bali pada Sistem Penggembalaan di Kabupaten Bombana. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 3(2). DOI: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ipthp/article/view/12340
Rohaeni, E. S. 2014. Analisis Potensi Wilayah untuk Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Spesifik Lokasi.
Rusdiana, S. 2019. Fenomena Kebutuhan Pangan Asal Daging Dapat Dipenuhi Melalui Peningkatan Usaha Sapi Potong di Petani. Soca: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian 61. https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2019.v13.i01.p06
Rusdiana, S., and Praharani, L. 2019. Pengembangan Peternakan Rakyat Sapi Potong: Kebijakan Swasembada Daging Sapi dan Kelayakan Usaha Ternak. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi 36(2): 97. DOI: 10.21082/fae.v36n2.2018.97-116.
Sabil, S., Sohrah, S., and Rusman, R. F. Y. 2021. Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sapi Bali untuk Penggemukan. Jurnal Peternakan Lokal 3(1). https://doi.org/10.46918/peternakan.v3i1.846
Sangadji, I., and Rajab, R. 2018. Potensi Wilayah dan Daya Dukung Lahan dalam Menunjang Ketersediaan Pakan Ternak bagi Pengembangan Sapi Potong (Studi Kasus di Kampung Sakabu Kabupaten Raja Ampat). Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 2(2): 219–229. https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.2018.2.2.219
Setiawan, B. D., and Jati, P. Z. 2022. Identifikasi Potensi Pengembangan Usaha Pembibitan Sapi Bali Terintegrasi dengan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jurnal Citra Agritama 12(1). https://www.ejurnal.unmura.org/index.php/citraagritama/index
Soekardono. 2009. Animal Husbandry Agribusiness Economics. Penerbit Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta.
Suryaningsih, I. S., Rumetor, S. D., Supriyantono, A., and Warsono, I. U. 2022. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usaha Pengembangan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis 12(1). https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v12i1.225
Syaiful, F. L., Agustin, F., Ningrat, R., and Dinata, U. G. S. 2018. Pengembangan Sapi Potong melalui Penerapan Teknologi Deteksi Kebuntingan Dini dan Inovasi Pakan Ramah Lingkungan pada Kelompok Tani di Langgam, Pasaman Barat. Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS 1(4). https://doi.org/10.25077/hilirisasi.1.4.138-149.0
Utama, B. P. 2020. Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong. Jurnal Stock Peternakan 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36355/sptr.v2i1.364
Yanuarianto, O., Hasan, S. D., Amin, M., Dilaga, S. H., Dahlanuddin, D., and Suhubdy, S. 2021. Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Sapi Bali Dara yang Dipelihara di BPT-HMT Serading Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia 7(1): 9. https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v7i1.87
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
