The Effect of Urea Utilization Levels in the ammoniation of Banana Bunch Waste on Fiber Fractions (NDF, ADF, Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Lignin)

  • Vita Dwicahyani
    Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University
  • Atun Budiman
    Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University
  • Iman Hernaman
    Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v14i2.p394-406
Keywords Banana Bunch Waste Residue, The Ammoniation, The Fiber Fraction
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Abstract

Banana Bunch Waste Residue has the potential to be used as ruminant feed after undergoing the ammoniation process, which aims to improve feed quality by adding ammonia from urea. Although ALTP contains high levels of fiber, making it a good source of energy, it's high lignin content is considered a major drawback. This study aims to determine the effect of urea usage levels in ALTP ammoniation on fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin). The research was conducted at the Ruminant Nutrition and Animal Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. This study employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 20 repetitions, where the treatment consisted of ammoniation with urea additions of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% of the total dry matter, with an incubation period of 21 days. The highest reduction in NDF was observed in treatment P3 at 50.91%, with the lowest ADF at 37.18%, the lowest cellulose at 27.64%, the highest hemicellulose at 13.72%, and the lowest lignin at 9.54%. In conclusion, the level of urea application significantly affects the fiber fraction content (NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) in ALTP ammoniation, with treatment P3 (6% urea addition) yielding the best fiber fraction values.

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2026-07-10
How to Cite
Dwicahyani, V., Budiman, A., & Hernaman, I. (2026). The Effect of Urea Utilization Levels in the ammoniation of Banana Bunch Waste on Fiber Fractions (NDF, ADF, Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Lignin). JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 14(2), 394–406. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v14i2.p394-406
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