National Milk Production Dynamics: Interactions Among Dairy Cattle Population, Milk Imports and Exports in Indonesia 2020–2024

Authors

  • Chandraone Putra Kefi Amtiran IPB University
  • Ali Omar Alahmad IPB University
  • Khairil Anwar Notodiputro IPB University
  • Laily Nissa Atul Mualifah IPB University
  • Indahwati Indahwati IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p789-801
Abstract View: 3

Keywords:

Data Panel, Impor ekspor, Indonesia, Populasi sapi perah, Produksi susu

Abstract

The dairy cattle sub-sector plays a vital role in fulfilling the national demand for animal protein; however, domestic milk production has yet to meet the increasing demand. This study analyzes the impact of dairy cattle population, as well as milk import and export, on milk production in Indonesia from 2020 to 2024. Panel data from various provinces were analyzed using a fixed effects model to identify significant variables. Results indicate that the dairy cattle population has a positive and significant effect on national milk production, with variations across island regions. Conversely, milk import and export showed no significant impact on domestic production. These findings emphasize the importance of region-based development strategies, increasing dairy cattle productivity, and implementing appropriate import protection and substitution policies to enhance national milk production self-sufficiency. This study is expected to provide a basis for policymaking and strategic interventions aimed at sustainable development of the dairy industry.

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References

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Published

2025-11-01

How to Cite

Kefi Amtiran, C. P., Alahmad, A. O. ., Notodiputro, K. A. ., Mualifah, L. N. A. ., & Indahwati, I. (2025). National Milk Production Dynamics: Interactions Among Dairy Cattle Population, Milk Imports and Exports in Indonesia 2020–2024. JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 13(3), 789–801. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p789-801

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Articles

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