Assessment of Antimicrobial and Proteolytic Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Dadih: Naturally Fermented Buffalo Milk From West Sumatra, Indonesia

Authors

  • Chandra Utami Wirawati Department of Agriculture Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-3511
  • Yatim Rahayu Widodo Department of Agriculture Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p346-361
Abstract View: 1094

Keywords:

Antimicrobial activity, Proteolytic activity, Dadih, Lactic acid bacteria

Abstract

Dadih is a traditional fermented food from West Sumatra Indonesia and had become an integral diet and culture for Minangkabau tribes. The aims of this study were evaluated antimicrobial and proteolytic activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from dadih. Four different dadih samples was taken from 2 origins based on fermentation methods. Samples were isolated and screening for morphological, genotype and phenotype characteristic. Isolation was conducted in de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar containing 0.5% CaCO3 followed by morphological identification. All isolates were selected based on antimicrobial and proteolytic activity with agar well diffusion method. Finally, the selected isolate were identified based on 16S rRNA partial gene sequence analysis and fermentation profile using API 50 CHL kit test. Seventeen isolates not only exhibited wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against gram positive and negative bacteria, but also high proteolytic activity. Partial gene sequence analysis and API 50 CHL kit showed 12 isolates were identified as Lactococcus lactis, 3 isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, and 1 isolate each was identified as Lactobacillus pentosus and Pediococcus pentosaceus respectivelly. The result shows that dadih was a potential source of LAB with high antimicrobial (range between 1.0 to 6.1 mm) and proteolytic traits (range between 15 to 2.1 mm). This makes it possible to develop the functional properties of these isolates as a starter culture in milk fermentation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abubakr, M.A.S., W.M. Al-adiwish. 2017. Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from different fruits with proteolytic activity. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2(2): 58–64.

Addi, N., B. Guessas. 2016. Characterization of protease activity of Lactococcus lactis species isolated from raw camel’s milk. Journal of Biology Science. 16(6–7): 215–220. DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2016.215.220

Afriani, Arnim, Y. Marlida, Yuherman. 2018. Isolation and characterization of lactic acid bacteria proteases from Bekasam for use as a beef tenderizer. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 17(8): 361–367. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2018.361.367

Akuzawa, R., T. Miura, I.S. Surono. 2011. Asian Fermented Milks. In Encyclopedia of Dairy Science. Fuquay, J. W., Fox, P. F. and McSweeney, P. L. H. (eds). Academic press, New York. pp. 507–511.

Alakomi, H.L., E. Skytta, T. Mattila-Sandholm, K. Latva-Kala, I.M. Helander, M. Saarela. 2000. Lactic acid permeabilizes gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the outer membrane. AEM. 66(5): 2001–2005. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.66.5.2001-2005.2000.

Castellano, P., P. Mariana, M.B. Massani, G.M. Vignolo. 2017. Strategies for pathogen biocontrol using lactic acid bacteria and their metabolites : A focus on meat ecosystems and industrial environments. Review. Microorganism. 5(38): 1-25. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms5030038.

Chakoosari, M.M.D., M.F. Ghasemi, A. Masiha. 2014. Antimicrobial activities of lactic acid bacteria. Bulletin Environment Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 3(2): 275–278.

Dzhakibaeva, T.G., K.M. Kebekbaeva. 2014. Comparison a storage methods of lactic acid bacteria. Journal of International Scientific Publication: Agriculture and Food. 2: 316–321.

Fouhla, I., A. Najjari, Y. Turki, S. Jaballah, A. Boudabous, H. Ouzari. 2013. Diversity and antimicrobial properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from rhizosacidityere of olivetTrees and desert truffles of Tunisia. BioMed Research International. 2013:405708: 1-14. DOI: 10.1155/2013/405708

Fugelsang, K.C., C.G. Edwards. 2007. Wine Microbiology Practical Aplications and Procedures. Springer. New York. pp.28-40.

Gao, M.L., H.M. Hou, X.X. Teng, Y.L. Zhu, H.S. Hao, G.L. Zhang. 2017. Microbial diversity in raw milk and traditional fermented dairy products (Hurood cheese and jueke) from Inner Mongolia, China. Genetics and Molecular Research 16(1): 1–13. DOI: 10.4238/gmr16019451.

Ivey, M., M. Massel., T.G. Phister. 2013. Microbial interactions in food fermentations. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology. 4(1): 141-162. DOI : 10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101219

Jannah, S.N., A. Dinoto, K.G. Wiryawan, I. Rusmana. 2016. Molecular diversity pattern of intestinal lactic acid bacteria in Cemani chicken, Indonesian native chicken, as revealed by terminal restriction fragment length polymoracidityisms. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology. 12(1): 102–111. DOI: 10.21161/mjm.73815

Jatmiko, Y.D. 2010. Isolation and antimicrobial potency of indigenous lactic acid bacteria isolated from Dadih , a traditional fermented buffalo milk from Indonesia. M.Sc. Thesis. University of South Australia. Australia.

Lawalata, H.J., U. Satiman. 2015. Identification of lactic acid bacteria proteolytic isolated from an indonesian traditional fermented fish sauce bakasang by amplified ribosomal dna restriction analysis (ARDRA). International Journal of ChemTech Research. 8(12): 630-636.

Liu, M., J.R. Bayjanov, B. Reckens, A. Nauta, R.J. Siezen. 2010. The proteolytic system of lactic acid bacteria revisited: a genomic comparison. BMC Genomic. 11(36), 1-15. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-11-36

Macori, G., P.D. Cotter. 2018. Novel insights into the microbiology of fermented dairy foods. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 49: 172–178. DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2017.09.002.

Marianelli, C., N. Cifani, P. Pasquali. 2010. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of probiotic bacteria against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar tyacidityimurium 1344 in a common medium under different environmental conditions. Research of Microbiology. 161(8): 673–680. 10.1016/j.resmic.2010.06.007

Mirzaei, Z. E., E. Lashani, A. Davoodabadi. 2018. Antimicrobial properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional yogurt and milk against Shigella strains. GMS hygiene and infection control. 13: 1-5. DOI: 10.3205/dgkh000307

Moslehishad, M., S. Mirdamadi, M.R. Ehsani, H. Ezzatpanah, A.A. Moosavi-Movahedi. 2013. The proteolytic activity of selected lactic acid bacteria in fermenting cow’s and camel’s milk and the resultant sensory characteristics of the products. International Journal of Dairy Technology. 66(2): 279–285. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12017

Mohammad, N.I., M.A. Manan, N.A. Sani. 2018. Antibacterial potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from local pickled Eleiodoxa conferta (kelubi) against selected foodborne pathogens. Malaysian J. Microbiol. 14: 490-496. DOI: 10.21161/mjm.1461807

Moulay, M., B. Zineb, A.G.G.A.D. Hebib, B. Guessas. 2006. Cultivable of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Algerian's raw goat's milk and their proteolytic activity. World Journal of Dairy Food Science. 1(1): 12-18.

Pang, H., Z. Tan, G. Qin, Y. Wang, Z. Li, Q. Jin, Y. Cai. 2012. Acidityenotypic and acidityylogenetic analysis of lactic acid bacteria isolated from forage crops and grasses in the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Microbiology. 50(1): 63–71. DOI: 10.1007/s12275-012-1284-5

Phyu, H.E., Z.K. Oo, K.N. Aye. 2015. Screening On Proteolytic Activity Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Various Yogurts And Fermented Milk. International Journal Advance Science Enginering and Technology. 5: 2321–9009.

Pisol, B., N. Abdullah, K.A. Khalil, L. Nuraida. 2015. Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from different stages of traditional Malaysian tempeh production. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology. 11(4): 358-364. DOI: 10.21161/mjm.71415

Rashid, N.Y.A., D.L.A. Razak, A. Jamaludin, S.A. Sharifudin, K. Long. 2015. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of rice bran fermented with lactic acid bacteria. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology. 11(2): 156-162. DOI: 10.21161/mjm.12714

Ren, L., H. Suo. 2017. Molecular identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the traditional fermented yak yogurt in Western Sichuan Region. ACSR 76, 248–1256. DOI: 10.2991/emim-17.2017.252

Rizqiati, H., C. Sumantri, R.R. Noor, E. Damayanthi. 2015. Isolation and identification of indigenous lactic acid bacteria from North Sumatra river buffalo milk. JITV 20(2): 9–16. DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v20i2.1163

Samarjiza, D., N. Antunac, J.L. Havranek. 2000. Taxonomi, acidityysiology, and growth of Lactococcus lactis: a review. Mljekarstvo. 51: 35-48.

Savikoji, K., V. Pekka, I. Hanne. 2006. Proteolytic system of lactic acid bacteria. Appllied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 71: 394-406. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-006-0427-1

Sharma, R., B.S. Sanodiya, G.S. Thakur, P. Jaiswal, S. Pal, A. Sharma, P.S. Bisen. 2013. Characterization of lactic acid bacteria from raw milk samples of cow, goat, sheep, camel and buffalo with special elucidation to lactic acid production. British Microbiology Research Journal. 3(34): 743–752.

Šušković, J., B. Kos, J. Beganović, A.L. Pavunc, K. Habjanič, S. Matoć. 2010. Antimicrobial activity - The most important property of probiotic and starter lactic acid bacteria. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 48: 296–307.

Steele, J., Broadbent, J. Kok. 2013. Perspectives on the contribution of lactic acid bacteria to cheese flavor development. Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 24(2): 135–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2012.12.001

Syukur, S., F. Rijal, Jamsari, E. Purwati. 2014. Isolation and molecular characterization of lactic acid bacteria by using 16s rRNA from fermented buffalo milk (Dadih) in Sijunjung, West Sumatera. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Science. 5(6): 871–876.

Surono, I.S. 2015. Traditional Indonesian dairy foods. Asia Pacific Journal Clinical Nutrition. 12(Suppl 1), S26-S30. DOI: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.s1.05

Taye, Y., T. Degu, F. Haben, M. Mesfi. 2021. Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from cow milk and milk products. The Scientific World Journal. 4697445: 1-6. DOI: 10.1155/2021/4697445

Thairu, Y., Y. Usman, I. Nasir. 2014. Laboratory perspective of gram staining and its significance in investigations of infectious diseases. Sub-Saharan African Journal Medicine. 1(4): 168-174. DOI: 10.4103/2384-5147.144725

Tulini, F.L., N. Hymery, T. Haertlé, G. Le Blay, E.C.P. De Martinis. 2016. Screening for antimicrobial and proteolytic activities of lactic acid bacteria isolated from cow, buffalo and goat milk and cheeses marketed in the southeast region of Brazil. Journal of Dairy Research. 83(1): 115–124. DOI: 10.1017/S0022029915000606

Wirawati, C.U., M.B. Sudarwanto, D. W. Lukman, I. Wientarsih. 2017. Karakteristik dan pengembangan Dadih dari susu sapi sebagai alternatif Dadih susu kerbau. Wartazoa. 27(2): 95–103. DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v27i2.1595

Yu, J., W.H. Wang, B.L.G. Menghe, M.T. Jiri, H.M. Wang, W.J. Liu, Q.H. Bao, Q. Lu, J.C. Zhang, F. Wang, H.Y. Xu, T.S. Sun, H.P. Zhang. 2011. Diversity of lactic acid bacteria associated with traditional fermented dairy products in Mongolia. Journal of Dairy Science. 94(7): 3229–3241. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3727

Yu, J., H.M. Wang, M.S. Zha, Y.T. Qing, N. Bai, Y. Ren. X.X. Xi, W.J. Liu, B.L.G. Menghe, H.P. Zhang. 2015. Molecular identification and quantification of lactic acid bacteria in traditional fermented dairy foods of Russia. Journal of Dairy Science 98(8): 5143–5154. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-9460

Downloads

Published

2021-12-18

How to Cite

Wirawati, C. U., & Widodo, Y. R. (2021). Assessment of Antimicrobial and Proteolytic Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Dadih: Naturally Fermented Buffalo Milk From West Sumatra, Indonesia. JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 9(3), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p346-361

Issue

Section

Articles