Population Density Levels Wight and Length of Maggot Black Soldier Flies (Hermetia Illucens) with Different Feed Formulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p111-121
Keywords:
Density, Growth, Larvae, Length, WeightAbstract
Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots are decomposing agents cultivated to convert organic materials. Both on-farm and off-farm livestock waste, as well as kitchen organic waste, are organic materials. Organic waste and its by-products can be degraded by BSF maggots into biomass rich in protein, which can be used as feed. This study aims to evaluate the effects of formulating dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste (KOW) as growth media on the population density, weight, and length of BSF maggots. The research method used is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving four treatments and five replicates. The treatments include 100% KOW (P0), 50% KOW and 50% dairy cow feces (P1), 50% KOW and 50% milk sediment (P2), and 33.33% KOW, 33.33% dairy cow feces, and 33.33% milk sediment (P3). BSF maggot rearing was carried out for 20 days, from BSF eggs to the prepupa stage. The conclusion of this study was that the P2 formulation (dairy cow feces and kitchen organic waste) could increase the population density of BSF maggots, and the P3 formulation (dairy cow feces, milk sediment, and kitchen organic waste) could increase the weight and length of BSF maggots.Downloads
References
Fajri, N. A., & Kartika, N. M. A. 2021. Produksi Magot Menggunakan Manur Ayam Sebagai Pakan Unggas. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Peternakan, 1(2), 66–71.
Hartami, P., Rizki, N., & Erlangga. 2015. Tingkat Densitas Populasi Maggot Pada Media Yang Berbeda. Berkala Perikanan Terubuk, 43(2), 14–24.
Herlina, N., Nurdin, Yudayana, B., Nasihin, I., & Nurlaila, A. 2021. The effect of maggots lentera flies (hermetia illucens) growing media as the solution of using organic waste. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 819(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/819/1/012047
Hutu, I., Oldenbroek, K., & Waaij, L. van der. 2020. Chapter I.5. Livestock growth and development. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348884006
Ma, J., Lei, Y., Rehman, K. U., Yu, Z., Zhang, J., Li, W., Li, Q., Tomberlin, J. K., & Zheng, L. 2018. Dynamic Effects of Initial pH of Substrate on Biological Growth and Metamorphosis of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Environmental Entomology, 47(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvx186
Manurung, R., Supriatna, A., Esyanthi, R. R., & Putra, R. E. 2016. Optimal feed rate for biomass production. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4(4), 1036–1041.
Mazza, L., Xiao, X., ur Rehman, K., Cai, M., Zhang, D., Fasulo, S., Tomberlin, J. K., Zheng, L., Soomro, A. A., Yu, Z., & Zhang, J. 2020. Management of chicken manure using black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae assisted by companion bacteria. Waste Management, 102, 312–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.055
Oonincx, D. G. A. B., Van Broekhoven, S., Van Huis, A., & Van Loon, J. J. A. 2015. Feed conversion, survival and development, and composition of four insect species on diets composed of food by-products. PLoS ONE, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144601
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2008. www.bphn.go.id
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2021. peraturan.bpk.go.id
Raksasat, R., Lim, J. W., Kiatkittipong, W., Kiatkittipong, K., Ho, Y. C., Lam, M. K., Font-Palma, C., Mohd Zaid, H. F., & Cheng, C. K. 2020. A review of organic waste enrichment for inducing palatability of black soldier fly larvae: Wastes to valuable resources. In Environmental Pollution (Vol. 267). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115488
Rehman, K. ur, Hollah, C., Wiesotzki, K., Rehman, R. ur, Rehman, A. U., Zhang, J., Zheng, L., Nienaber, T., Heinz, V., & Aganovic, K. 2023. Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens as a potential innovative and environmentally friendly tool for organic waste management: A mini-review. In Waste Management and Research (Vol. 41, Issue 1, pp. 81–97). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X221105441
Rumondang, Batubara, J. P., & Sriwahyuni, E. 2019. Pengaruh Media Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lalat Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA, 3(1), 163–171. http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/semdiunaya
Salsabil, A., Nurhayatin, T., & Herawati, D. E. 2021. Tingkat Densitas Populasi Bobot dan Panjang Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) dengan Pemberian Pakan Berbeda. Journal of Animal Husbandary, 6(1), 11–20. www.journal.uniga.ac.id
Sulistia, S., Charlena, & Hanies Ambarsari. 2021. Deodorisasi Sludge Limbah Industri Makanan untuk Pakan Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) dengan Teknik Biosorpsi Deodorization of Food Industrial Sludge for BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Maggot Feed using Biosorption Technique. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 22, 222–230.
Taufiqqurrohman, O., Oktari, A., & Kurniawan, R. 2021. Pengaruh Jenis Media Pertumbuhan Terhadap Densitas Populasi, Bobot Dan Panjang Maggot (Hermetia Illucens): Pengaruh Jenis Media Pertumbuhan Terhadap Densitas Populasi, Bobot Dan Panjang Maggot (Hermetia Illucens). Jurnal Analisis Biologi, 5(2), 25–29.
Tschirner, M., & Simon, A. 2015. Influence of different growing substrates and processing on the nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae destined for animal feed. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 1(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.3920/jiff2014.0008
Wahyuni, Kumala Dewi, R., Ardiansyah, F., & Cahyono Fadhlil, R. 2021. Maggot BSF: Kualitas Fisik dan Kimianya (N. Purnomo, A. Muhtarom, & M. N. Hidayat, Eds.; pertama). Litbang Pemas Unisla. www.litbangpemas.unisla.ac.id
Wang, Y. S., & Shelomi, M. 2017. Review of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as animal feed and human food. In Foods (Vol. 6, Issue 10). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6100091
Wetlands Internasional. 2019. In Warta Konversi Lahan Basah (Vol. 27, Issue 3).
Yuan, M. C., & Hasan, H. A. 2022. Effect of Feeding Rate on Growth Performance and Waste Reduction Efficiency of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33(1), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2022.33.1.11
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).