The Effectiveness of Soybean Meal, Zn, and Cr Supplementation in the Ration on Total Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin Levels, and Packed Cell Volume in Rambon Goats

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p96-110
Abstract View: 284

Keywords:

Hemoglobin level, Packed Cell Volume, Rambon Goat, Soybean Meal, Total erythrocyte

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects and identify the optimal treatment of adding soybean meal, zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr) on the total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and packed cell volume in Rambon goats. The research was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023 at the goat pen of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Total erythrocyte count and packed cell volume were assessed at the Pathology Laboratory of the Lampung Veterinary Center, while hemoglobin levels were analyzed at the Laboratory of Physiology and Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.The experiment involved 12 male Rambon goats and employed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) based on body weight, with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were as follows: P1: Basal ration, P2: Basal ration 90% + 10% soybean meal, P3: Basal ration + organic minerals (40 ppm Zn lysinate + 0.3 ppm Cr lysinate), and P4: Basal ration 90% + 10% soybean meal + organic minerals (40 ppm Zn lysinate + 0.3 ppm Cr lysinate). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%.The observed variables included total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and packed cell volume. The results indicated that the addition of soybean meal, Zn, and Cr had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, or packed cell volume. However, the supplementation was found to maintain normal values for these parameters, with a tendency to increase total erythrocyte count (P4), hemoglobin levels (P3), and packed cell volume (P2) within normal limits.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Muhtarudin Muhtarudin, University of Lampung

Postgraduate PhD in agricultural sciences

Professor in Animal nutrition and feed

SINTA ID: 6153245

Muhammad Mirandy Pratama Sirat, (SINTA ID: 6681498) University of Lampung

Study Program of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

SINTA ID: 6681498

References

Almatsier, S. 2009. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi Edisi ke-8. Gramedia Pustaka. Jakarta.

Andarina, D., dan S. Sumarmi. 2006. Hubungan konsumsi protein hewani dan zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada balita usia 13-36 bulan. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health. 3(1): 19–23.

Budiman, H., A. Azhar, dan I. Yusuf. 2010. Analisis kadar timbal dan gambaran darah Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di Pusat Latihan Gajah Sebanga Riau. Jurnal Veteriner. 11(2): 64-69.

Cunningham, J. 2002. Textbook of Veterinary Physiology. Saunders Company. USA.

Dawson, W. R, and G. C. Whittow. 2000. Regulation of Body Temperature: Sturkie’s Avian Physiology. Academic. Press. New York.

Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2022a. Statistik Populasi Kambing menurut Provinsi tahun 2021. Direktorat Jendral Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.

Direktorat Jendral Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. 2022b. Statistik Produksi Daging Kambing menurut Provinsi tahun 2021. Direktorat Jendral Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.

Ekasari, Y. 2022. Pengaruh Suplementasi Mineral Mikro Organik terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit, Hemoglobin, dan Hematokrit Kambing Perah Jawarandu. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Fahmi, N.F., N. Firdaus, N. Putri. 2020. Pengaruh waktu penundaan terhadap kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan Metode Poct pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Nursing Update. 11(2): 1-11.

Gregg, L. dan D. Voigt. 2000. Hematologi Tehmiques and Concept for Veterinary Technicians. Willey-Blackwell. New Jersey

Huwaida, S. 2022. Kualitas Fisik Susu Kambing Perah yang Disuplementasi dengan Soybean Meal (SBM). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Isroli, S. Susanti, E. Widiastuti, T. Yudiarti, dan Sugiharto. 2009. Observasi Beberapa Variabel Hematologis Ayam Kedu Pada Pemeliharaan Intensif. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kebangkitan Peternakan. Semarang: 20 Mei 2009.

Johson, K.E. 1994. Seri Kapita Selekta Histologi dan Biologi Sel. Binarupa Aksara. Jakarta.

Kurniati, I. 2020. Anemia defisiensi zat besi (Fe). Jurnal Kedokteran Unila. 4(1):18-33.

Maria, F. K. Nahak, I. G. N. Jelantik, dan M. Yunus. 2021. Pengaruh pemberian dedak sorgum sebagai pengganti jagung dengan level yang berbeda terhadap biokimia darah pada ternak kambing Kacang. Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering. 3(2): 1435-1442.

Murray, R.K., D.K. Graner, V.W. Rodwell. 2006. Biokimia Harper. Terjemahan: Hartono, A. EGC. Jakarta.

Philsan. 2010. Feed reference standards. Fourth edition. College, Laguna Philippine.

Raguati dan Rahmatang. 2012. Suplementasi Urea Saka Multinutrien Blok (USMB) plus terhadap hemogran darah kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE). Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya. 1(1): 55-64.

Rosita, L., A. A. Cahya, dan F.R. Arfira. 2019. Hematologi Dasar. Penerbit Universitas Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta.

Schalm, O. W. 2010. Vetenary Hematology. Lea and Febriger. Phidelpia.

Soeharsono, L. Adriani, E. Hermawan, K.A. Kamil, A. Mushawwir. 2010. Fisiologi Ternak Fenomena dan Nomena Dasar, Fungsi dan Iteraksi Organ Pada Hewan. Widya Padjajaran. Bandung.

Weiss, D., and K.J. Wardrop. 2010. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematolgy. 6th Ed. Willey-Blackwell, Philadelphia, PA. USA.

Widhyari, S.D., A. Esfandiari, A. Wijaya, R. Wulansari, S. Widodo, dan

L. Maylina. 2012. Efek penambahan mineral Zn terhadap gambaran hematologi pada anak sapi Frisian Holstein. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 19(3): 150-155.

Yanti, E. G., Isroli, dan T. H. Suprayogi. 2013. Performans darah kambing Peranakan Ettawa dara yang diberi ransum dengan tambahan urea yang berbeda. Animal Agricultural Journal. 2(1): 439-444.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-25

How to Cite

Muhtarudin, M., Lidyana, A., Farda, F. T., Hartono, M., & Sirat, M. M. P. (2024). The Effectiveness of Soybean Meal, Zn, and Cr Supplementation in the Ration on Total Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin Levels, and Packed Cell Volume in Rambon Goats. JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 12(2), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p96-110

Issue

Section

Articles