Growth Performance and Carcass of Two Different Strain of Broiler Subjected to Different Feed Restriction Methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p242-254
Abstract View: 187
Keywords:
broiler, restricted feeding, performance, abdominal fat, carcassAbstract
The aims of study were to analyze if there is a difference in growth performance of two different strain fed commercial diet with either ad libitum or restricted methods. Two hundred sixteen (216) broiler chicks were allocated to 6 treatments with 6 replicates of 6 chicks/replicate. The experiment used a factorial design 2x3 with 2 strains, and 3 feeding methods, as follows: 1) ad libitum defined in Cobb 500 guidelines as control, 2) quantity restriction (45% of the daily ad libitum consumption), 3) time restriction (standard feed offered for 10h/d). Chicks were exposed to feed restriction from 8-14d. Then, the chickens were fed ad libitum until 35 days of age. The results show that feed restriction significantly (P<0.05) improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) and reduced abdominal fat. Growth performance of broiler fed ad libitum and quantity restriction were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of time restriction feeding. The growth performance and carcass of strain A were not significantly (P>0.05) different from that of strain B. In conclusion, ad libitum and quantity restriction provide greater growth performance and carcass, but implementing time feed restriction could be a useful for improving FCR and reducing abdominal fat in broiler strainsDownloads
References
Barbato, G. F. 1994. Genetic control of food intake in chickens. Journal Nutrition, 124, 1341S–1348S.
Blois, V.L, B. A. Bentley, L. Porter, N. Prihoda, H. Potter, B. Van Wyk, D. Shafer, S. M. Fraley, and G. S. Fraley. 2019. Feed restriction can alter gait but does not reduce welfare in meat ducks. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 28:858–866.
Boostani, A., A.Ashayerizadeh, H.R. Mahmoodian Fard, and A.Kamalzadeh. 2010. Comparison of the effects of several feed restriction periods to control ascites on performance, carcass characteristics and hematological indices of broiler chickens. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 12:171–177.
Bordin, T., F. Pilotto, D. Pesenatto, B. S. de Mendonca, L. Daroit, L. B. Rodrigues, and E. L. Dickel. 2021. Performance of broiler chicken submitted to a quantitative feed restriction program. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 53:87.
Butzen, F.M., M. M. Vieira, A. M. Kessler, P. C. Aristimunha, F. R. Marx, L. Bockor, and A. M. L. Ribeiro. 2015. Early feed restriction in broilers. II: Body composition and nutrient gain. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 24:198–205
Cobb guideline. 2022. Performance and Nutrition Supplement. https://cobbgenetics.com/assets/Cobb-Files/2022-Cobb500-Broiler-Performance-Nutrition-Supplement.pdf
Dozier, W.A.,1 R. J. Lien, J.B. Hess, and S. F. Bilgili. 2003. Influence of Early Skip-A-Day Feed Removal on Live Performance and Carcass Yield of Broilers of Different Sexes and Strain Sources. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 12:439–44
Ebeid T.A., E. Tumova, M. Ketta, and D. Chodova. 2022. Recent advances in the role of feed restriction in poultry productivity: part II-carcass characteristics, meat quality, muscle fibre properties, and breast meat myopathies. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 78:989–1005.
Eila, N., Lavvaf, A. G., Farahvash, T., and Zarei, A. 2012. Influence of various growth patterns on performance of Ross 308 broilers, Pakistan Veterinary Journal., 32, 372–374.
Ghazanfari, S., H. Kermanshabi, M. R. Nassiry, A. Goliann, and A. Salehi. 2010. Effect of feed restriction and different energy and protein levels of the diet on growth performance and growth hormone in broiler chickens. J. Biol. Sci. 10:25–30.
Khetani, T. L., T. T. Nkukwana, M. Chimonyo, and V. Muchenje. 2009. Effect of quantitative feed restriction on broiler performance. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 41:379–384
Lee, K.H., and S. Leeson. 2001. Performance of broilers fed limited quantities of feed or nutrients during seven to fourteen days of age. Journal of Poultry Science, 80 : 446-454.
Mirshamsollahi, A. 2013 Effect of different food restriction on performance and carcass characteristics of Arian and Ross broiler chicks, Int. J. Agric. Res. Rev., 3, 495–501.
Mushtaq, M. M. H., Pasha, T. N., Mushtaq, T., Akram, M., Mahmood, S., Farooq, U., and Parvin, R. 2014. Growth, water intake, litter moisture, carcass and physiological traits of broiler chickens fed varying levels and sources of potassium under phase feeding system, Livest. Sci., 159, 61–66.
Novel, D., J. Ng’Ambi, D. Norris, and C. Mbajiorgu. 2009. Effect of different feed restriction regimes during the starter stage on productivity and carcass characteristics of male and female Ross 308 broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci 8:35–39
Saffar, A., and F. Khajali. 2010. Application of meal feeding and skip-a-day feeding with or without probiotics for broiler chickens grown at high-altitude to prevent ascites mortality. Am. J. Anim. Vet. Sci. 5:13–19.
Smith, E. R., G. M. Pesti, R. I. Bakalli, G. O. Ware and J. F.M. Menten, 1998. Further studies on the influence of genotype and dietary protein on performance of broilers. Journal Poultry Science., 77: 1678-1687.
Tan, B. J. and S. Ohtani. 2000. Effect of different early feed restriction regimens on performance, carcass composition and lipid metabolism in male ducks. Anim. Sci. J. 71:586-593.
Tumova, E., D. Chodova, Z. Volek, T. A. Ebeid, M. Ketta, and V. Skrivanova. 2022. A comparative study on the effect of quantitative feed restriction in males and females of broiler chickens, rabbits and nutrias. I. Performance and carcass composition. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 67:47–54.
Van der Klein, S.A.A, F. A. Silva, R. P. Kwakkel, and M. J. Zuidhof. 2017. The effect of quantitative feed restriction on allometric growth in broilers. Journal Poultry Science 96:118–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew187
Wu, L., X. Guo, and Y. Fang. 2012. Effect of diet dilution ratio at early age on growth performance, carcass characteristics and hepatic lipogenesis of Pekin ducks. Braz. J. Poult. Sci. 14:43-49
Yang, X., J. Zhuang, K. Rao, X. Li, and R. Zhao. 2010. Effect of early feed restriction on hepatic lipid metabolism and expression of lipogenic genes in broiler chickens. Res. Vet. Sci. 89:438-444.
Yu, M. W., F. E. Robinson, M. T. Clandinin, and L. Bodnar. 1990. Growth and body composition of broiler chickens in response to different regimes of feed restriction. Journal Poultry Science. 69:2074–2081.
Zhan, X. A., M. Wang, H. Ren, R. Q. Zhao, J. X. Li, and Z. L. Tan. 2007. Effect of early feed restriction on metabolic programming and compensatory growth in broiler chickens. Journal Poultry Science. 86:654–660
Zuidhof, M. J., B. L. Schneider, V. L. Carney, D. R. Korver, and F. E. Robinson. 2014. Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005. Journal Poultry Science. 93:2970–2982
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
