PENGARUH KADAR AIR TERHADAP NILAI WARNA CIE PADA GULA SEMUT

Hary Kurniawan

Abstract


Colour is one of the essential attributes as product quality criteria that determine the acceptance of a product by consumers. Granulated palm sugar is a crystalline form, which is hygroscopic. The purpose of this study was to study the colour changes through the CIELab (L, a and b) colour system to the changes in the moisture content of granulated palm sugar during storage. Changes in the values of L, a and b were observed during storage at 30oC and 76% RH. The results showed that the moisture content of granulated palm sugar increased from 3.84% wb to 8.40% wb for 10 hours of storage. The L value tends to decrease with an increasing water content which causes it to turn dark brown. While the cost of a tends to increase with increasing moisture content, the colour of the granulated palm sugar to reddish. The same thing happened to the value of b, which increases with the moisture content of granulated palm sugar and causes it tends to yellowish. Thus the change in ant sugar moisture content gives a significant difference to the L, a and b values during storage.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amanah, H.Z., T, Erlinda, Rahayoe, S., Setyowati, P. Analisis Kinerja Alat Pengering Tipe Rak (Cabinet Dryer) untuk Pengeringan Gula Semut. Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi, Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung, 19-20 November 2013: 1260-1268.

Chung, M. S., Ruan, R.R., Chen, P., Chung, S.H., Ahn, T.H., Lee, K.H. (2000). Study of Caking in Powdered Foods Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Journal of Food Science, 65 (1), 134-138.

Dewi, A.R. 2018. Pendugaan Umur Simpan Gula Semut Aren Dengan Metode Arrhenius. Skripsi. Fakultas teknologi pertanian institut pertanian bogor. Bogor

Fahrizal, Nggandung, Y., & Kartiwan. Optimasi Produksi Gula Cetak dan Gula Semut Lontar Terintegrasi Dengan Metode Linear Programming. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian (SNHP)-Vii Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2017: 505 – 510.

Horváth, Zs. H. (2016). The effect of storage on the colour of paprika powders with added oleoresin. Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Alimentaria, 9 (2016) 50-59. DOI: 10.1515/ausal-2016-0005

Horváth, Zs.H. & Hodúr, C. (2007). Colour of paprika powders with different moisture content. Int. Agrophysics, 21: 67-72.

Horváth, Zs.H. & Hodúr, C. (2007). Colour of paprika powders with different moisture content. Int. Agrophysics, 2007, 21, 67-72.

Hunter Associates Laboratory, MSEZ User’s Manual

Kortei, N.K., Odamtten, G.T., Obodai, M., Appiah, V., Akonor, P.T. 2015. Determination of color parameters of gamma irradiated fresh and dried mushrooms during storage. Croatian Journal of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Nutrition. Vol. 10 (1-2): 66-71.

Kurniawan, H., Bintoro, N., Karyadi, J.N.W., 2018. Pendugaan Umur Simpan Gula Semut dalam Kemasan Dengan Pendekatan Arrhenius. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem; 2018; 6 (1): 93 – 99.

Maskan, A., Kaya, S., & Maskan, M. (2002). Effect of Concentration and Drying Processes on Color Change Of Grape Juice And Leather (Pestil). Journal of Food Engineering, 54 (2002) 75–80.

Maskan, M. 2001. Kinetics of colour change of kiwifruits during hot air and microwave drying. Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 48: 169-175

Muchaymien, Y., Rangga, A., & Nuraini, F. (2014). Penyusunan Draft Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Pembuatan Gula Merah Kelapa (Studi Kasus Di Pengrajin Gula Merah Kelapa Desa Purworejo Kec. Negeri Katon Kab. Pesawaran). Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Hasil Pertanian, 19 (2), 205 – 217

Mustaufik & Haryanti, P. Evaluasi Mutu Gula Kelapa Kristal Beriodium Yang Dibuat Dengan Teknik Fortifikasi Dan Jenis Bahan Baku Yang Berbeda. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian. Unsoed. Jawa Tengah; 2006.

Özkan, M., Kirca, A., & Cemeroğlu, B. (2003). Effect of moisture content on CIE color values in dried apricots. Eur Food Res Technol (2003) 216: 217–219. DOI 10.1007/s00217-002-0627-6

Pathare, P. B., Opara, U. L., Al-Said, F. A. (2013) Colour Measurement and Analysis in Fresh and Processed Foods: A Review. Food Bioprocess Technol (2013) 6:36–60 DOI 10.1007/s11947-012-0867-9

Pontoh, J. (2013). Penentuan Kandungan Sukrosa Pada Gula Aren Dengan Metode Enzimatik. Chem. Prog. 6(1), 26-33

Rao, P.V.K.J., Das, M., & Das, S.K. (2009) Changes in physical and thermophysical properties of sugarcane, palmyra-palm and date-palm juices at different concentration of sugar. J Food Eng. 90(4):559–566. doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.07.024

Sahin, S & Sumnu, S.G. 2006. Physical Properties of Foods. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. United States of America.

Salehi, F. & Kashaninejad, M. (2018). Modeling of moisture loss kinetics and color changes in the surface of lemon slice during the combined infrared-vacuum drying. Information Processing in Agriculture, 5, 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2018.05.006

Saricoban, C. & Yilmaz, M. T. 2010. Modelling the Effects of Processing Factors on the Changes in Colour Parameters of Cooked Meatballs Using Response Surface Methodology. World Applied Sciences Journal. Vol. 9 (1): 14-22

Victor, I., Orsat, V. (2018). Colour changes during the processing of Arenga pinnata (palm) sap into sugar. J Food Sci Technol 55, 3845–3849 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3314-8

Wibowo, S., Vervoort, L., Tomic, J., Santiago, J.S., Lemmens, L., Panozzo, A., Grauwet, T., Hendrickx, M., Loey, A.V. (2015). Colour and carotenoid changes of pasteurised orange juice during storage. Food Chemistry 171 (2015) 330–340. Doi : 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.007.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v9i3.213-221

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Hary Kurniawan

Web
Analytics JTEP Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.