KAJIAN ISI LAMBUNG DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN TEMBAKANG (Helostoma temminckii) DI RAWA BAWANG LATAK, TULANG BAWANG, LAMPUNG
Abstract
Rawa Bawang Latak merupakan salah satu bagian dari daerah aliran sungai Tulang Bawang yang keragaman spesies ikannya sangat tinggi. Salah satu spesies ikan yang banyak ditemukan di Rawa Bawang Latak adalah ikan tembakang (Helostoma temminckii). Populasi ikan tembakang di Rawa Bawang Latak terus mengalami penurunan, hal ini dikarenakan adanya penangkapan secara berlebih yang dilakukan oleh para nelayan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi agar populasi ikan ini tetap terjaga adalah dengan melakukan upaya domestikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kebiasaan makan (gut content analysis) ikan tembakang di Rawa Bawang Latak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil 100 ekor sampel ikan di tiap bulannya selama 4 bulan yaitu dari bulan Oktober 2013 hingga Januari 2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan tembakang di Rawa Bawang Latak memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik positif pada bulan Oktober, November, dan Januari, sedangkan pada bulan Desember ikan tembakang di Rawa Bawang Latak memiliki pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Ikan tembakang di Rawa Bawang Latak merupakan ikan pemakan plankton. Jenis plankton yang paling banyak ditemui di lambung ikan tembakang adalah Haematococcus sp.
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