FERMENTASI KULIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao ) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus)
Abstract
Pemanfaatan kulit kakao (Theobroma cacao) selama ini digunakan untuk pakan ternak dan pupuk organik. Kulit buah kakao belum banyak dikaji pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan pakan ikan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai nutrisi kulit kakao yang difermentasi dengan Rhizopus oligosporus dalam bentuk tepung dan pengaruh pemanfaatan kulit kakao terhadap pertumbuhan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 perlakuan yaitu pakan dengan kandungan protein normal sebagai kontrol, pakan dengan tepung kulit kakao 20%, pakan dengan tepung kulit kakao 25% dan pakan dengan tepung kulit kakao 30%. Ikan uji lele sangkuriang dipelihara dalam kolam terpal berukuran 200 x 100 x 50 cm dengan 100 ekor ikan uji setiap kolam. Metode pemberian pakan dengan cara ad libitum sebanyak tiga kali sehari selama 60 hari pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan uji yang terbaik yaitu pakan kontrol. Pakan uji dengan tepung kulit kakao 30% memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan pakan dengan tepung kulit kakao 20% dan pakan dengan tepung kulit kakao 25%. Pakan kontrol memberikan hasil pertumbuhan mutlak sebesar 75,67 gram dan pertumbuhan harian sebesar 1,26 gram/hari. Konversi pakan pada perlakuan kontrol 1,32 berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan lainnya (P<0,05). Modifikasi metode fermentasi perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi faktor anti nutrisi dalam kulit buah kakao dengan pemanfaatan lebih banyak jenis mikroba.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License for Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The Author warrant that this article is original and that the author has full power to publish. The author sign for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all-author. If the article based on or part of student’s thesis, the student needs to sign as his/her agreement that his/her works is going published.
License for Regular Users
Other regular users who want to cite, distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon author’s works, even for commercial purposes, should acknowledge the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.