Nutrient Values of Utilization of Crops Wastes as Alternative Pig Feeding Ingredient in The Coastal Agro-Ecological Area of Manokwari, West Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i2.p170-185
Abstract View: 456
Keywords:
Community Pig Farmers Manokwari, Feed, Food Waste, Nutritional Value, Swill-FeedAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the potential nutritional value of livestock feed ingredients from agricultural products and their waste (by-product / residues) that had been utilized by pig farmers in Manokwari. This research was conducted by a survey method of some agricultural commodity-based animal feed sources and their associated results at 10 sampling locations. Feeds are collected and analyzed according to the proximate analysis of feed ingredients at the Nutrition and Animal Feed laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University. Samples of farmers are chosen purposely on smallholder farmers who have been utilizing these feed sources. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study found that feed was used by combining food waste originating from markets, restaurants, fried food sellers, fish auctions, garden products and kitchen wastes (swill-feed). Types of feed from various sources are mixed and cooked together before being given to pigs. Food waste is obtained free of charge, but there is a small portion that buys and a combination of both. Feeding is practiced 1-3 times a day. Nutrient content (g/100 g) in the form of water was 9.47, PK 25.10, fat 11.75 g, SK 7.96, GE 4308.90, ash 8.58, Ca 2.35 and P 0.94. The SNI standards have met the standard criteria to be prepared and given to pigs.Downloads
References
Asra, A., . Sutomo. 2016. Pengantar Statistika I. 1st ed. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Beyihayo, G.A., D. Mutetikka, M. Nabasirye. 2018. “Performance of Starter Pigs Fed Diets Based on Malted and Fermented Maize” 30 (August): 2018.
Boogaard, B. K., L. J.S. Boekhorst, S. J. Oosting, J. T. Sørensen. 2011. “Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Pig Production: Citizen Perceptions in the Netherlands and Denmark.” Livestock Science 140 (1–3): 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2011.03.028.
BPS, Manokwari. 2019. Manokwari Dalam Angka.
Chau, L. T. M., P.Lebailly, T. Q. Trung. 2017. “Enhancing Farmers’ Market Power and Income in the Pig Value Chain; a Case Study in Bac Giang Province, Vietnam. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 29, Article #221. Retrieved from Http://Www.Lrrd.Org/Lrrd29/12/Ltmc29221.Html. Accessed 8 Dece.” Livestock Research for Rural Development 29 (12): 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2268/217153.
Colson, V., E. Martin, P. Orgeur, A. Prunier. 2012. “Influence of Housing and Social Changes on Growth, Behaviour and Cortisol in Piglets at Weaning.” Physiology and Behavior 107 (1): 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.06.001.
Devendra, C. 2007. “Perspectives on Animal Production Systems in Asia” 106: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2006.05.005.
Devendra, C, C. C. Sevilla. 2002. “Availability and Use of Feed Resources in Crop – Animal Systems in Asia” 71: 59–73.
Devendra, C., D. Thomas. 2002. “Crop – Animal Systems in Asia : Importance of Livestock and Characterisation of Agro-Ecological Zones” 71: 5–15.
Domínguez, P. L., J. Ly. 1997. “An Approach to the Nutritional Value for Pigs of Sweet Potato Vines (Ipomoea Batatas (l.) Lam).” Livestock Research for Rural Development 9 (2): 1–10.
Eliakunda, K, F. Lekule, J. Mlangwa, H. Mejer, S. Thamsborg. 2015. “Smallholder Pigs Production Systems in Tanzania.” Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6256/2015.01a.007.
Fatufe, A. A., I. O. Akanbi, G. A. Saba, O. Olowofeso, O. O. Tewe. 2007. “Growth Performance and Nutrient Digestibility of Growing Pigs Fed a Mixture of Palm Kernel Meal and Cassava Peel Meal.” Livestock Research for Rural Development 19 (12): 2007.
Horsted, K, A. G. Kongsted, U. Jørgensen, J. Sørensen. 2012. “Combined Production of Free-Range Pigs and Energy Crops — Animal Behaviour and Crop Damages.” Livestock Science 150 (1–3): 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2012.09.006.
Iyai, D.A. 2008. “Inovation Possibilitas In Pig Keeping System In Manokwari Papua Barat Province Indonesia.” Wageningen University.
Iyai, D.A., Mulyadi, B. Gobay. 2018. “Trend Analyses of Economical and Socio-Cultural Options of Arfak Tribe Pig Farmers on Shaping Pig Farming Development in Manokwari, West Papua-Indonesia.” Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya 4 (1): 54–65. https://doi.org/10.33230/jps.4.1.2015.2300.
Iyai, D. A., O. Marani, T. Marjen, L. Usior. 2013a. “PIG FARMING PERFORMANCES OF THREE PAPUAN TRIBES : CASE STUDY OF BYAK , ONATE AND ARFAK TRIBES IN PAPUA BARAT,” 55–64.
Iyai, D. A., O. Marani, T. Marjen, L. Usior. 2013b. “Pig Farming Performances of Three Papuan Tribes: Case Study of Byak, Onate and Arfak Tribes in Papua Barat.” Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 38 (1): 55–64.
Iyai, D. A., D. Saragih, M. Kayadoe. 2013. “Quantifying Feeding Regimes on Weaned Sows Under Tropical Papua Pig Keeping Systems Producing Body Mass of Pigs Each Day Is The” 15 (May): 106–18.
Iyai, D. 2013. “Quantifying Feeding Regimes on Weaned Sows Under Tropical Papua Pig Keeping Systems.” Animal Production.
Iyai, D. A. 2011. “Comparing Characteristics of Various Agro-Ecological Zones of Pig Farming Systems ; Case Study of Islands , Coastal and Lowland Pig Farming Systems in Papua and West Papua” 9 (September): 88–99.
Iyai, Deny Anjelus. 2010. “Sosial-Ekonomi, Penilaian Pendefinisian Faktor-Faktor Peternakan, Sistem Barat, Papua.” Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan 5 (1): 35–45.
Jonge, F. H De, M. Ooms, W. W Kuurman, J. H. R. Maes, B. M. Spruijt. 2008. “Are Pigs Sensitive to Variability in Food Rewards ?” 114: 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.01.004.
Jonge, F. H De, Sarah-lee Tilly, A. M. Baars, B. M Spruijt. 2008. “On the Rewarding Nature of Appetitive Feeding Behaviour in Pigs ( Sus Scrofa ): Do Domesticated Pigs Contrafreeload ?” 114: 359–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.03.006.
Kawuma, B., E. A. Ouma. 2015. “Multi-Stakeholder Platforms for Smallholder Pig Value Chain Development in Uganda,” no. July: 1–4. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16589.74727.
Kling-Eveillard, F., A. Charlotte, C. Souquet. 2007. “Attitudes of French Pig Farmers towards Animal Welfare.” British Food Journal 109 (11): 859–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700710835679.
Kongsted, A. G., K. Horsted, J. E. Hermansen. 2013. “Free-Range Pigs Foraging on Jerusalem Artichokes (Helianthus Tuberosus L.) – Effect of Feeding Strategy on Growth, Feed Conversion and Animal Behaviour” 4702 (June 2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/09064702.2013.787116.
Kristiawan, I.M.N., N.L.P. Sriyani, I.N.T. Ariana. 2019. “Peternakan Tropika.” Peternakan Tropika 7 (2): 711–22. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/tropika/issue/view/3122.
Leng, R. A., J. H. Stambolie, R. Bell. 1995. “Duckweed - a Potential High-Protein Feed Resource for Domestic Animals and Fish” 7 (April): 2351.
Ly, J, P. Samkol. 2001. “Nutritional Evaluation of Tropical Leaves for Pigs ; Desmanthus ( Desmanthus Virgatus )” 13 (August): 3593.
Ly, J, P. Samkol, T. R. Preston. 2001. “Nutritional Evaluation of Tropical Leaves for Pigs : Pepsin / Pancreatin Digestibility of Thirteen Plant Species” 13 (October): 3593.
Marani, O.Y. 2004. “Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi Oleh Masyarakat Suku Arfak Di Kampung Gaya Baru Kelurahan Wosi Distrik Manokwari.” Manokwari.
Mbaso, M., B. Kamwana. 2013. “Comparative Analysis of Profitability among Feeder-Pig, Pig-Finishing, and Farrow-to-Finish Production Systems under the Smallholder Improvement Management System in Ntcheu District of Central Malawi.” Livestock Research for Rural Development 25 (10): 2013.
Montsho, T, and J C Moreki. 2012. “Challenges in Commercial Pig Production in Botswana.” Journal of Agricultural Technology 8 (4): 1161–70. http://www.ijat-aatsea.com.
Ogunsipe, M. H., I. Ibidapo, O. D. Oloruntola, J. O. Agbede. 2017. “Growth Performance of Pigs on Dietary Cocoa Bean Shell Meal” 29 (November 2016): 6412. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478.
Options, Management. 2014. “Balancing Ecosystem Services and Disservices : Smallholder Farmers ’ Use and Management of Forest and Trees in an Agricultural Landscape in Southwestern Ethiopia” 19 (1).
Ott, R. L., M. Longnecker. 2001. An Introduction to Statistical Methods and Data Analisys. 5th ed. USA: Duxbury.
Ouma, E.A., M.M. Dione, Peter Lule, Kristina Roesel, L. Mayega, D. Kiryabwire, G. Nadiope, D. Pezo. 2013. “Characterization of Smallholder Pig Production Systems in Uganda.” Livestock Research for Rural Development 26 (3): 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10568/29094.
Pattiselanno, F., A. Kilmaskossu, M. Kayadoe. 1999. “Sistim Pemberian Pakan Pada Ternak Babi Oleh Beberapa Suku Di Kecamatan Nabire.” Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, Peternakan, Dan Kehutanan Irian Jaya Agro 6 (2): 14–20.
Pattiselanno, F., D. Simanungkalit. 2000. “Kemungkinan Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Babi Rakyat Yang Dikelola Secara Tradisional Di Kecamatan Kebar, Manokwari.” Manokwari.
Pattiselanno, F., D.A. Iyai. 2005. “Peternakan Babi Di Manokwari: Mempertahankan Tradisi & Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup.” Manokwari.
Peiretti, P. G. 2018. “Amaranth in Animal Nutrition : A Review” 30 (February): 9808.
Phiri, R. E. 2012a. “Determination of Piggery Business Profitability in Balaka District in Malawi.” Livestock Research for Rural Development 24 (8): 202006.
Phiri, R. E. 2012b. “Determination of Piggery Business Profitability in Balaka District in Malawi.” Livestock Research for Rural Development 24 (8): 2588.
Randu, M.D.S., M.A.J. Supit, A.Ch. Tabun, R. Wea, C.L. Nalle, P.M. Bulu. 2018. “Penerapan Model Kemitraan Proporsional Dalam Mendukung PKM Penggemukan Ternak Babi Di Kelompok Tai Syalom, Kabupaten Kupang.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan 3 (1): 57–65.
Relun, A., F. Charrier, B. Trabucco, O. Maestrini, S. Molia, D. Chavernac, V. Grosbois, F. Casabianca, E. Etter, F. Jori. 2015. Multivariate Analysis of Traditional Pig Management Practices and Their Potential Impact on the Spread of Infectious Diseases in Corsica. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. Vol. 121. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.07.004.
Santoso, S. 2012. Aplikasi SPSS Pada Statistik Non Parametrik. 1st ed. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Selene, L. G. Nogueira-filho Æ, S. C. Nogueira Æ Jose, M. V. Fragoso. 2009. “Ecological Impacts of Feral Pigs in the Hawaiian Islands,” 3677–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9680-9.
Suratiyah, K. 2008. Ilmu Usahatani. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Warastuti, D.F. 2001. “Sistim Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi Di Pesisir Teluk Doreri Kabupaten Manokwari.” Manokwari.
Widayati, T.W., I. Sumpe, B.W. Irianti, D.A. Iyai, S.Y. Randa. 2018. “Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usaha Ternak Babi Di Teluk Doreri Kabupaten Manokwari.” Agrika 12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


















