Back Fat Thickness, Body Condition Score and Rib Eye Muscle Area of Young Sheep Fed with Carica Dieng Seeds Based on Ultrasonography
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p329-340Abstract
A study to compare the back fat thickness, rib eye muscle area, and body condition score (BCS) of young thin-tailed lambs fed various levels of carica Dieng seeds in rations. Eighteen male lambs aged 3-4 months with an initial body weight of 10.68 ± 1.30 kg were applied three feeding treatments (T) following a completely randomized design, T1 = complete feed containing 5% carica seeds, T2 = complete feed containing 12.5% carica seeds, and T3 = complete feed containing 20% carica seeds, with six replications each. At the end of 14 weeks of feeding treatment, back fat thickness and rib eye muscle area were measured using the Digital Veterinary Ultrasound Imaging System CTS-800. Yield grade value was determined using back fat thickness data, while the BCS assessment was carried out visually. The results showed that various levels of carica seeds addition to complete feed did not produce significant differences (P>0.05) in all variables measured. Back fat thickness, BCS, and rib eye muscle area in young thin-tailed sheep were 1.46 mm, 3.06, and 15.52 cm2, respectively. It might be concluded that supplementation of carica Dieng seeds up to 20% in the complete feed can still be utilized by young thin-tailed sheep.
Downloads
References
Abdusysyakur, A., Suryapratama., W, Setyaningrum., A., and Susanti, E. 2022. Persentase bobot karkas dan luas urat daging mata rusuk pada domba yang mendapat metionin, lisin dan jagung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Agribisnis Peternakan. Universitas Jendral Soedirman, Purwokerto. 104-111.
Briones-Labarca, V., Plaza-Morales, M., Giovagnoli-Vicuña, C., and Jamett, F. 2015. High hydrostatic pressure and ultrasound extractions of antioxidant compounds, sulforaphane and fatty acids from Chilean papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens) seeds: Effects of extraction conditions and methods. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60(1): 525-534.
Burson, D. E., and Doane, T. 1983. G83-675 Yield Grades and Quality Grades for Lamb Carcasses. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
Esquivelzeta, C., Casellas, J, Fina, M., and J. Piedrafit. 2012. Backfat thickness and longissimus dorsi real-time ultrasound measurements in light lambs. J. Animal Science. 90 (13): 5047-5055.
Idayanti, R.W., Purbowati, E., Arifin, M., and Purnomoadi, A. 2024. Productivity, Carcass Traits, and Meat Quality of Local Lambs Fed Carica pubescens Seeds. Tropical Animal Science Journals. 47(1): 87-96.
Istiningrum, R.B., H. Nurrohmah, dan A.S. Wahyuni. 2018. Analisis komposisi biodiesel hasil konversi minyak biji carica (Carica pubescens) menggunakan enzim lipase bekatul. Ind. J. Chem. Anal. 01(01):01-08.
Jatnika, A. R., Yamin, M., Priyanto, R., and Abdullah, L. 2019. Komposisi dan karakteristik jaringan karkas domba ekor tipis yang diberi ransum berbasis Indigofera zollingeriana pada sistem pemeliharaan yang berbeda. J. Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan. 7 (3): 111-119.
Judge, M. D., Aberle, E.D., Forrest, J. C., Hedrick, H. B., and Merkel, R. A. 1989. Principles of Meat Science. 2nd Ed. Kendall/HuntPublishing Company Press, Dubuque.
Kearl, L.C. 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing Countries. International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University Press, Logan.
Patriani, P., Sumarmono, J., and Suryapratama, W. 2010. Kualitas karkas domba lokal yang diberi pakan jerami padi fermentasi dengan suplementasi minyak kedelai. J. Agripet. 10 (2): 54-58.
Pratama, A. G. 2015. Hubungan antara bobot potong dengan yield grade domba (Ovis Aries) Garut jantan yearling. J. Students. 4 (2): 1-6.
Purbowati, E., Hutama, Y. G., Nurlatifah, A. F., Pratiwi, A. V., Adiwinarti, R., Lestari, C. M. S., and Rianto, E. 2013. Yield grade dan rib eye muscle area Kambing Kacang jantan dengan berbagai kadar protein dan energi pakan. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. 349-355.
Pusparini, A. 2015. Seleksi awal performa calon bibit domba garut jantan dan betina di UPTD BPPTD Margawati Garut. J. Students. 4 (4): 1-9.
Roman, J. R., Costello, W. J., Willian, J., Carlson, W. C., Greasev, M. L., and Jones, K. W. 1994. The Meat We Eat. 10th. Ed. Interstate Publishers. Inc. Danville.
Subekti, E. S. 2007. Pengaruh jenis kelamin dan bobot potong terhadap kinerja produksi daging domba lokal. J. Mediagro. 3 (1): 59-66.
Syarif, M.H., Raharjo, T.J. dan Astuti, E. 2016. Fraksinasi protein pI5 dan pI8 biji carica (Carica pubescens) dengan ekstraksi basa serta kajiannya sebagai bahan fortifikasi pangan. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Tames, S. 2010. Alberta Agriculture and Forestry. What's the score: Sheep. (http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$depaRtment/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex9622/$ FILE/bcs-sheep.pdf). Tanggal akses: 20 Mei 2023.
Tillman, A. D., Hartadi, H., Reksohadiprojo, S., Prawirokusumo, S., and S. Lebdosoekojo. 1991. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Termatzidou, S. A., Siachos, N., Valergakis, G.E., Georgakopoulos, A., Patsikas, M.N., and G. Arsenos. 2020. Association of body condition score with ultrasound backfat and longissimus dorsi muscle depth in different breeds of dairy sheep. J. Livestock Science. 236:104019
Termatzidou, S.A., N. Siachos, P. Kazana, Z. Polizopoulou, G.E. Valergakis, M. Patsikas, and G. Arsenos. 2023. Evaluation of backfat and longissimus dorsi thickness ultrasound measurements as predictors of negative energy balance in pre-partum dairy ewes.Small Ruminant Research 220:106927 .
USDA. 1992. United States Standards for Grades of Lamb, Yearling Mutton, and Mutton Carcasses. United States Department of Agriculture Press, Washington DC.
Van Der Merwe, D.A., T.S. Brand, S. Steyn, and L.C. Hoffman. 2022. Using ultrasound to predict fat deposition in growing lambs of different South African sheep breed types. Small Ruminant Research. 210:106670.
Yahya, H. M. 2002. Korelasi antara jenis kelamin dan umur terhadap performan domba persilangan lokal dengan hairsheef. J. Agripet. 3 (1): 18-23.
Zhao, Y., Zhang, X, Li, F., Zhang, D., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Song, Q., Zhou, B., Zhao, L., Wang, J., Xu, D., Cheng, J., Li, W., Lin, C., Yang, X., Zeng, X., and Wang, W. 2022. Whole genome sequencing analysis to identify candidate genes associated with the rib eye muscle area in hu sheep. J. Frontiers in Genetics Research. 13 (824742): 1-10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
