Estimation of Carbon Balance in Semi-Intensive Buffalo Farming in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java

  • Khansa Aqila Hasnarani
    Yogyakarta State University
  • Himmatul Hasanah
    Yogyakarta State University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p151-160
Keywords Enteric Methane Emissions, Carbon Sequestration, Mud Buffalo, Semi Intensive
Abstract Views (Last 12 Months)
355 Abstract Views
396 Downloads

Abstract

Emissions from the livestock sector are mostly produced by enteric fermentation through saltpeter produced by ruminants. This research aims to determine the carbon balance in semi-intensive buffalo farming in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java. This research is quantitative descriptive. With a population of 204 buffalo in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java. A total of 52 samples in the form of buffalo chest circumference measurements were taken using accidental sampling technique. Then the samples were categorized based on production status to be converted to livestock units and estimates of enteric fermentation emissions were calculated using the IPCC AFOLU (2006) tier-2 method. The research results showed that the concept of buffalo silvopasture and teak forests had a positive impact on carbon balance. Enteric methane emissions are estimated at 176.58 tonnes Gg CO_2-eq/year and estimated carbon absorption at 844,306.67 tonnes. So that livestock can be maximized to accommodate 730,273.64 AU in the existing 1830 hectare area of teak forest land.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhadiarto, S. & Rofiq, M. N. (2017). Estimasi emisi gas metana dari fermentasi enterik ternak ruminansia menggunakan metode Tier-1 di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 18(1), 1-8.

Alinus, R., & Linda, R. (2017). Biomassa dan cadangan karbon di Kawasan Agroforestri Karet Tradisional di Desa Nanga Pemubuh Kecamatan Sekadau Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau. Protobiont, 6(3), 249-254.

Ariyanti, D., Wijayanto, N., & Hilwan, I. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan dan simpanan karbon pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung. Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 9(3), 167-174.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pemalang. (2023). Kabupaten Pemalang dalam angka Pemalang regency in figures 2023. Pemalang: BPS Kabupaten Pemalang.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pemalang. (2024). Kabupaten Pemalang dalam angka Pemalang regency in figures 2024. Pemalang: BPS Kabupaten Pemalang.

Balcombe, P., Speirs, J. F., Brandon, N. P., & Hawkes, A. D. (2018). Methane emissions: choosing the right climate metric and time horizon. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 20(10), 1323-1339.

Firdaus, F. (2023). Mitigasi jejak karbon (Carbon Footprint) sektor peternakan berbasis vegetasi di Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. 77-89.

IPCC. (2006). IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories-A primer, Prepared by the national greenhouse gas inventories programme. Eggleston HS, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T, Tanabe K, editors. Hayama (Japan): Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES).

Karim, M.A., Purwiyanto, A.I.S., & Agustriani, F. (2019). Analysis of carbon content (C) production rate of mangrove litter at Pulau Payung, Banyuasin District. Marine Science Research Journal. 11(1), 1–8.

Mayulu, H., & Daru, T. P. (2019). Kebijakan pengembangan peternakan berbasis kawasan: studi kasus di Kalimantan Timur. Journal of Tropical AgriFood, 1(2), 49-60.

Mustikaningrum, D., & Rosida, A. (2023). Estimasi Sekuestrasi Karbon Pada Tanaman Pokok Hutan Produksi Di Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 10(1), 143-148.

Nur, K., Atabany, A., Muladno, M., & Jayanegara, A. (2015). Produksi gas metan ruminansia sapi perah dengan pakan berbeda serta pengaruhnya terhadap produksi dan kualitas susu. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 3(2), 65-71.

Pazla et al. (2022). Upaya Mengurangi Gas Metan dari Sektor Peternakan. Indramayu: Penerbit Adab.

Peters, G. & Thompson, R. L (2020). Nitrous oxide: A potent, long-lived, and rapidly increasing greenhouse gas. CICERO. https://cicero.oslo.no/en/articles/nitrous-oxide-a-potent-long-lived-and-rapidly-increasing-greenhouse-gas

Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2020). SNI 7706-1:2020 Bibit kerbau-bagian 1: Lumpur. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet

Wahyudi, J. (2017). Jejak Karbon Produksi Susu pada Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat di Kabupaten Pati. Prosiding Sains Nasional dan Teknologi, 1(1), 72-77.

Cover
Issue
Published
2025-03-04
How to Cite
Hasnarani, K. A., & Hasanah, H. (2025). Estimation of Carbon Balance in Semi-Intensive Buffalo Farming in Surajaya Village, Pemalang, Central Java. JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 13(1), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p151-160