The Effect of Corn Replacement by Sorghum in Broiler Diets on the Internal Organ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v13i1.p1-10
Keywords:
broiler chicken, corn, internal organ, sorghumAbstract
This research aims to investigate the effect of corn replacement by sorghum in broiler diets on the internal organ. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, and in each replicate, there was 5 chickens. The treatments given were P0: 0% sorghum in the ration (100% corn as control), P1: 25% corn replacement with sorghum, P2: 50% corn replacement with sorghum, P3: 75% corn replacement with sorghum. The variables measured were liver weight, gizzard weight, small intestine weight and small intestine length. The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant effect, Duncan's further test would be continued to see the differences in each treatment sample. Statistical analysis show that replacing 75% of corn with sorghum in diet had no significant effect (P>0.05) on liver and gizzard weight, and 50% replacement of corn with sorghum had a significant effect on small intestine weight and small intestinal length. In conclusion, 75% corn replacement with sorghum did not have negative effect on liver and gizzard weight, whereas 50% corn replacement with sorghum decreased small intestinal weight and small intestinal length.Downloads
References
Awika, J.M. 2011. Sorghum Flavonoids: Unusual Compounds with Promising Implications for Health. in Advances in Cereal Science: Implications to Food Processing and Health Promotion. ACS Publications. p. 171-200
Bell and Weaver. 2002. Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production. 5th Ed. Springer Science and Business Media.
Dharmawati,S dan J.K.Ari.2012.Pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun alang (Imperata cyliandra) dalam ransum terhadap kadar lemak kolesterol karkas dan organ pencernaan itik alabio Jantan. Jurnal Ziaraa’ah. 34(2): 150-160.
Hagerman, A.E dan L.A. Butler. 1981. Specificity of Proanthocyanidin-Protein Interaction. Department of Biochemistry. Purdue University. West Lafayette, Indiana.
Jia L, X.Zhang , X. Li , M.WSchilling,E. D. Peebles,A. S. Kiess, and L. Zhang. 2022. Internal organ and skeletal muscle development in commercial broilers with woody breast myopathy. Journal Poultry Science. 101:102012
Jha, R., and P. Mishra. 2021 Dietary fiber in poultry nutrition and their effects on nutrient utilization, performance, gut health, and on the environment: a review. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 12:51 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-021-00576-0.
Lenhart, L. and S. Mozes. 2003. Morphological and Functional Changes of the Small Intestine in Growth Stunded- Broilers. Acta Vet. Brno. 72:353-358.
NRC. 1994. Nutrien Requirement of Poultry. National Academy Science, Washington.
Nyamambi, B., L.R. Ndlovu, Y.S. Naik, and N.D. Kock. 2007. Intestinal Growth and Function of Broiler Chicks Feed Sorghum Based Diets Differing in Condensed Tannin Levels. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 37:202–214.
Oyarekua, M.A., and A.F.Eleyenmi. 2004. Comparative Evaluation of the Nutritional Quality of Corn, Sorghum and Millet Ogi Prepared by a Modified Traditional Technique. Food Agric Environ. 2(2): 94-99
Pertiwi, D.D.R., Murwani, R. Yudiarti, T. 2017. Bobot Relatif Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Brioler yang Diberi Tambahan Air Rebusan Kunyit dalam Air Minum. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. Vol. 19 (2): 60-64.
Regar, N.M., Kowel, S. H. Y. B., Betty dan E. A. S. Moningkey. 2018. Pemberian Kombinasi Kunyit, Bawang Putih dan Mineral Zink terhadap Bobot Organ Dalam Ayam Pedaging yang Diifeksi E. Colli. Prosding Seminar Nasional Unggas Local: Pengembangan Unggas Local di Indonesia. 2: 168-172
Retnodiati, N. 2011. Persentase Berat Karkas, Organ Dalam dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Pakan Berbahan Baku Tepung Kadal (Mabouya Mulfifacaata Kuhl). Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. IPB, Bogor.
Selle, P. H., D. J. Cadogan, X. Li, and W. L. Bryden. 2010. Implications of Sorghum in Broiler Chicken Nutrition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 156:57–74.
Shivus, B. 2014. Function of the Digestive System. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 23: 306 – 314.
SNI. 2015. Standar Nasional Indonesia. Pakan ayam ras pedaging. Badan Standarisasi Nasional 8173.2:2015
Sosiawan, B. I. G. A. S. Rejeki, N. K. Mardewi. 2018. Pemakaian sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor I.) Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Jagung (Zea Mays I.) Pada Ransum Terhadap Berat Bagian-Bagian Karkas Ayam Broiler Umur 6 Minggu. Jurnal Gema Argo, Vol. 23, 2 (2018): 124-128.
Sukria, H. A., Risyahadi, S. T., Aditama, R. S., Salahuddin, M. H. 2022. Evaluasi Pakan Sumber Energi Berbasis Sorgum, Geplek dan Sagu Sebagai Substitusi Jagung Dalam Ransum Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, 20(2): 66-72.
Suparjo. 2003. Pengaruh Penggunaan Pakan Berserat Kasar Tinggi Dalam Ransum Ayam Pedaging Terhadap Organ Dalam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 6(1).
Suprijatna, E., U. Atmomarsono dan R. Kartasudjana. 2008. Ilmu Dasar Ternak Unggas. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Torres, K. A. A. M. Pizauro, C. P. Soares, G. A. Silva, W. C. L. Nogueira, D. M. B. Campos, R. L. Furlan, and M. Macari. 2013. Effects of corn replacement by sorghum in broiler diets on performance and intestinal mucosa integrity. Journal of Poultry Science 92 :1564–1571
Wang, X., Y. Z. Farnell, E. D. Peebles, A. S. Kiess, K. G. S. Wamsley and W. Zhai. 2016. Effects of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and their Combination on Growth Performance, Small Intestine Morphology, and Resident Lactobacillus of Male Broilers. Journal of Poultry Science 95: 1332 – 1340.
Yao, Y., Xiaoyan, T, X. Haibo, K. Jincheng, X. Ming, and W. Xiaobing. 2006. Effect of Choice Feeding on Performance Gastrointestinal Development and Feed Utilization of Broilers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 19:91-96.
Yuwanta, T. 2004. Dasar Ternak Unggas. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu(JIPT) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).