KORELASI ASIAN MONSOON, EL NINO SOUTH OSCILATION DAN INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE TERHADAP VARIABILITAS CURAH HUJAN DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG
Abstract
Perairan Asia Tenggara dan sekitarnya memiliki variabilitas laut-atmosfer yang besar akibat dari fluktuasi parameter oseanografi yang berasal dari perairan Samudera Pasifik dan Samudera Hindia pada arah zonal dan pada arah meridional berasal dari Laut Cina Selatan, perairan utara dan selatan Jawa dan perairan barat Australia. Fenomena yang dominan mempengaruhi variabilitas laut-atmosfer di wilayah Asia Tenggara dan sekitarnya adalah Muson, Dipole Mode (DM) dan El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dengan siklus waktu dari musiman sampai antar tahunan. Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan lebih banyak mengkaji Muson, DM dan ENSO secara individu dari fenomenanya itu sendiri, tidak secara komprehensif mengarah kepada kemungkinan adanya interaksi satu sama lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji variabilitas lautatmosfer dan proses dinamika interaksi antara Muson, DM dan ENSO secara simultan terhadap curah hujan di Propinsi Lampung. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan metode yang dapat mendekomposisi sinyal tersebut baik pada skala ruang maupun waktu dari hasil interaksi antara Muson, DM dan ENSO. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi transformasi wavelet kontinyu dan korelasi silang transformasi wavelet. Dari analisis transformasi wavelet kontinu, koherensi maupun transformasi silang diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pola curah hujan di wilayah lampung sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengaruh musiman atau adanya pengaruh WNPMI dibandingkan dengan pengaruh DMI dan SOI, akan tetapi arah fase yang berlawanan menunjukkan adanya pola pergantian pengaruh yang terjadi. DMI berpengaruh pada periode 6 bulanan, sedangakan SOI berpengaruh pada fase 12 bulananDownloads
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Published
2013-08-12
How to Cite
Efendi, E., & Purwandani, A. (2013). KORELASI ASIAN MONSOON, EL NINO SOUTH OSCILATION DAN INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE TERHADAP VARIABILITAS CURAH HUJAN DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG. AQUASAINS, 2(1), 107–112. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JPBP/article/view/213
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