The Introduction of Cassava Leaf Flour in Commercial Feed on Performance of KUB Chickens

Authors

  • Khaira Nova Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Syahrio Tantalo Study Program of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Rudy Sutrisna Study Program of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Agit Darmawan Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Muhammad Fadhil Vias Kusuma Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Etha ‘Azizah Hasiib Study Program of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i1.p108-119
Abstract View: 492

Keywords:

KUB chickens, Performance, Cassava leaf flour

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect and the best level of using cassava leaf flour added in commercial feed on feed intake, live weight, carcass weight, giblet weight of KUB chickens at 9 weeks. The research used  completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Every replication consisted of 4 chickens. Eighty KUB chickens were randomly allotted into 4 treatments. The treatments were commercial feed without the addition of cassava leaf flour (P0); addition of 5% cassava leaf flour (P1); addition of 10% cassava leaf flour (P2), and  addition of 15% cassava leaf flour (P3) to the commercial ration BR1. Analysis of variance was carried out to determine the effect of adding cassava leaf flour in the commercial ration BR 1 on the measured variables in KUB chickens aged 9 weeks. The result showed  that adding cassava leaf flour in commercial feed showed significant effect in decreasing feed intake, live weight, carcass weight, and giblet weight in KUB chickens aged 9 weeks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akinfala, E.O., A.O. Aderibigbe., and O. Matanmi. 2002. Evaluation of the Nutritive Value of Whole Cassava Plant Meal as Replacement for Maize in the Starter Diets for Broiler Chickens. Res. Rural Dev. 14(6).

Apajalahti, J., A. Kettunen, and H. Graham. 2004. Characteristics of the Gastrointestinal Microbial Communities, with Special Reference to the Chicken. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 60: 223-232.

Bidura, I.G.N.G. 2007. Aplikasi Produk Bioteknologi Pakan Ternak. Udayana University Press. Bali.

Choct, M. 2009. Managing Gut Health Through Nutrition. British Poultry Science. 50: 9-15.

Eruvbetine, D., I.D. Tajudeen, A.T. Adesun, and A.A. Olojede. 2003. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Leaf and Tuber Concentrate in Diets for Broiler Chickens. Bioresource Technology. 86: 277-281.

Jahan, M.S., M. Asaduzzaman and A.K. Sarkar. 2006. Performance of Broiler Fed on Mash, Pellet and Crumble. International Journal of Poultry Science. 5 (3): 265-270.

Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2019. Data Lima Tahun Terakhir. Produksi Ubi Kayu menurut Provinsi 2014-2019. Diakses pada tanggal 28 Maret 2021 melalui https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=page&act=view&id=61

Kurnia, N. Dan F. Marwotoen. 2013. Penentuan Kadar Sianida Daun Singkong dengan Variasi Umur Daun dan Waktu Pemetikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Kimia Hydrogen. 1(2): 117-121.

Lesson, S. and J.D. Summer. 2008. Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 3rd ed. University Book. Guelph Ontario, Ontario.

Melesse, A., M. Masebo., and A. Abebe. 2018. The Substation Effect of Noung Feed (Guiotia abyssinica) Cake with Cassava Leaf (Manihot esculuta) Meal on Feed Intake, Growth Performance, and Carcass Traits in Broiler Chickens. Journal of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science. 1(2): 1-9.

McDonald, P., R.A. Edwards, J.F.D. Greenhalgh, C.A. Morgan, L.A. Sinclair, R.G. Wilkinson. 2010. Animal Nutrition. 7th Edition. Pearson. United Kingdom.

Noviadi, R., N. Irwani, dan D.D. Putri. 2014. Karakteristik Tepung Daun Singkong Sebagai Bahan Pakan Unggas Pada Berbagai Ukuran Partikel. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Lampung. 343-348

Onibi, G.E., O.R. Folorunso, and C. Elumelu. 2008. Assessment of Partial Equi-protein Replacement of Soybean Meal with Cassava and Leucaena Leaf Meals in Diets of Broiler Chickens Finishers. International Journal of Poultry Science. 7(4): 408-413.

Sartika, T. Desmayati, S. Iskandar, H. Resnawati, A.R. Setiko, Sumanto, A.P. sinurat, Isbandi, Bess, Endang. 2013. Ayam KUB-1. IAARD Press. Jakarta

Soeparno. 2015. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. UGM Press. Yogyakarta.

Susanti, E. dan Nurhidayat. 2008. Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Yang Berbeda Pada Pakan Limbah Agroindustri Terhadap Kualitas Fisiknya. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner .

Steell, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. Pricipales and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York

Udedibie, A.B.I. and O.C. Asoluka. 2008. Effects of 5-hours Wetting of Sun-dried Cassava Tuber Meal on the HCN Content and Dietary Value of Meal for Young Broiler Chickens. Nigeria Journal of Animal Production. 35 (1): 25-31.

Yegani, M. and D.R. Korver. 2008. Factors Affecting Intestinal Health in Poultry. Poultry Science. 87: 2052-2063.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-29

How to Cite

Nova, K., Tantalo, S., Sutrisna, R., Darmawan, A., Kusuma, M. F. V., & Hasiib, E. ‘Azizah. (2021). The Introduction of Cassava Leaf Flour in Commercial Feed on Performance of KUB Chickens. JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU, 9(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v9i1.p108-119

Issue

Section

Articles