Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block

Authors

  • Winda Rahmawati Universitas Lampung
  • Patrice Kevin Marcus Universitas Lampung
  • Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Universitas Lampung
  • Agus Haryanto Universitas Lampung
  • Mareli Telaumbanua Universitas Lampung
  • Cicih Sugianti Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10161
Abstract View: 211

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest coconut producing countries in the world, Lampung Province itself has a coconut plantation area of 91.8 thousand hectares with a production of 81.9 thousand tons in 2021. One alternative of the uses of coconut fiber is as a mixing material for porous paving blocks. This study aims to make porous paving blocks with additional coconut fiber and to determine the physical characteristics of paving blocks with a mixture of coconut fiber. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications with a sample size of 40 pieces divided into destructive and non-destructive tests. The method of making paving blocks in the study was that the fiber was mixed with a mixture of cement and sand, then molded and conditioned for 28 days. The tests carried out were visual tests, water absorption tests, infiltration tests, density tests and compressive strength tests. The results of the study showed that the addition of coconut fiber to the paving block mixture affected the results of the test of the characteristics of porous paving blocks)

 

Keywords: Coconut Fiber, Deformation, Ductile, Infiltration, Pore Space.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Persentase Rumah Tangga Menurut Provinsi dan Keberadaan Area Resapan Air 2017. Jakarta.

(BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik. 2024. Produksi Perkebunan Rakyat Menurut Jenis Tanaman (Ribu Ton) 2021-2023. Jakarta.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 1996. SNI No. 03-0691-1996 tentang Paving block. BSN. Jakarta.

Gundara, G dan Rahman, M.B.N. 2019. Sifat Tarik, Bending dan Impak Komposit Serat Sabut Kelapa-Polyester dengan Variasi Fraksi Volume. Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur 3, (1): 10-19.

Khalil, A., Alwani,A.M.S, dan dan Omar,A.K.M. 2006. Chemical Composition, Anatomy, Lignin Distribution, and Cell Wall Structure of Malaysian Plant Waste Fibers. J.Bioresources, 1(2); 220-232. Malaysia.

Putri, E. 2019. Sifat Fisik Paving block Komposit Sebagai Lapis Perkerasan Bebas Genangan Air (Permeable Pavement). Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.

Rais. 2021. Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanis Papan Semen Berbahan Sabut Kelapa Pada Berbagai Komposisi Ukuran Partikel. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makasar.

Rumbayan. 2020. Kuat Tekan, Kuat Lentur Dan Daya Serap Air Untuk Batako Dengan Penambahan Serat Sabut Kelapa. Politeknik Negeri Manado. Manado.

Susilowati, A., Simanulang, K.A., dan Aprilia, L. 2016. "Bata Beton (Paving block) Geopolimer Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Serat Sabut Kelapa." Poli-Teknologi, 15(1). doi:10.32722/pt.v15i1.786.

Yuwanda. 2018. Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Sabut Kelapa Dan Abu Sekam Padi Pada Kuat Tekan Paving block. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Semarang.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-27

How to Cite

Rahmawati, W., Marcus, P. K., Wisnu, F. K., Haryanto, A., Telaumbanua, M., & Sugianti, C. (2024). Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block. Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering, 3(3), 446–453. https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10161