Kajian Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Kerja di Workshop Traktor

Authors

  • Gatot Pramuhadi IPB University
  • Sam Herodian IPB University
  • Fahri Anhar IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v4i2.11104
Abstract View: 76

Abstract

Work safety has the main goal of protecting workers from risks associated with their work in the workshop area.  The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze, and control risks, as well as the dangers of work safety in one of the large workshops of PT United Tractors Jakarta Branch in the period June 2023 to August 2023. The results show that based on the results of the identification of 233 potential risks, it has been determined that ergonomic hazards emerged as a top priority, especially the risk of injury to fingers and hands. Initial risk assessment shows that almost all dangers are classified as moderate and unacceptable risk.  After the application of control obtained a relative risk value of 0.0386 and relative risk reduction of 96.14%.  The risk control approach shows that there are 10 preventive actions, 7 corrective actions, 8 detective actions, and 7 directive actions.  Recommendations for controlling ergonomic hazards are 3 preventive actions, 3 corrective actions, 3 detective actions, and 2 directive actions at the risk of finger injury.

 

Keywords:  The Danger of Ergonomics, Relative Risk, Relative Risk Reduction, Risk Control Techniques.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfarozi T, Andesta D. 2023. Analisis Bahaya Kerja Guna Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di CV Lancar Jaya Menggunakan Metode HIRARC. VIII(1).

AS/NZS. 1994. Risk Management. Strathfield (AU): Standards Association of Australia

Azzahra F, Purwati Nurlaili E, Dharmaputra Ratisan J. 2022. Analisis Risiko Kerja Menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Dengan Pendekatan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (Hirarc) di PT Indo Java Rubber Planting Co. Volume ke-1.

Bakhtiar A, Pratiwi RD, Susanty A. 2017. Analisis Kegagalan Proses Produksi Bengkirai Decking dengan Metode FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Critically Analysis).

Barratt A, Wyer PC, Hatala R, McGinn T, Dans AL, Keitz S, Moyer V, Guyatt G. 2004. Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine: 1. Relative risk reduction, absolute risk reduction and number needed to treat. CMAJ. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 171(4):353–358.doi:10.1503/cmaj.1021197.

Begum J. 2022 Sep 21. Finger Sprains_ Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment. WebMD LLC. [diunduh 2023 Agu 29]. Tersedia pada: https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/did-i-sprain-myfinger#:~: text=Pain%20in%20one%20of%20your%20finger%20joints%20 when,area%20Swelling%20in%20one%20of%20your%20finger%20joints

Bera P. 2023 Agu 13. Formula to Calculate Relative Risk Reduction. WallStreetMojo. [diunduh 2023 Agu 16]. Tersedia pada: https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/relative-risk-reduction-formula/

[BPJS] Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. 2023. Bulan K3 nasional 2023, Meningkatnya tingkat kecelakaan kerja dan Peran Serikat Pekerja . [diunduh 2023 Jul 23]. Tersedia pada: https://spkepspsi. org/2023/01/18/bulan-k3-nasional-2023-meningkatnya-tingkatkecelakaan- kerja-dan-peran-serikat-pekerja/

[CCOHS] Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. 2023. Hazard and Risk-General CCOHS Hazard and Risk Hazard and Risk-General.

Etikan I. 2016. Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics. 5(1):1.doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.

Gilboa S, Shirom A, Fried Y, Cooper C. 2008. A META-ANALYSIS OF WORK DEMAND STRESSORS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: EXAMINING MAIN AND MODERATING EFFECTS. Volume ke-61.

[ICMM] International Council on Mining and Metals. 2016. Good practice guidance on occupational health risk assessment - second edition.

[IRM] Institute of Risk Management. 2014. International Diploma in Risk Management Syllabus Module 1: Principles of Risk and Risk Management Module aims.

Irwig L, Irwig Judy, Trevena L, Sweet M. 2008. Smart Health Choices. London: Hammersmith Press. [diunduh 2023 Agu 16]. Tersedia pada: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63638/.

[ISO] International Organization for Standarization 45001:2018. 2020. Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.

Jahroni J, Darmawan D, Mardikaningsih R, Sinambela EA. 2021. Peran Insentif, Perilaku Kepemimpinan, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Penguatan Komitmen Organisasi. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah. 4(2):1389– 1397.

Kalugina A, Meyer T. 2021. Semi-quantitative Model for Risk Assessment in University Laboratories. hlm. 323–329.

Lowrance, W. 1980. The Nature of Risk. In: Schwing, R.C., Albers, W.A. (eds) Societal Risk Assessment. General Motors Research Laboratories. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0445-4_1

[NIOSH] The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2023. Hierarchy of Controls. USA.

Oxford English Dictionary. 2017. Oxford English Dictionary (OED) | The New York Public Library. The New York Public Library. [diunduh 2023 Sep 14]. Tersedia pada: https://www.nypl.org/research/collections/articlesdatabases/ oxford-english-dictionary-oed

Prasetyono H, Ramdayana IP, Estiningsih W. 2020. Peningkatan Kinerja Guru melalui Lingkungan Kerja dengan Mengoptomalkan Efektivitas Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Tugas. Jurnal Manajemen dan Supervisi Pendidikan. 4(3):255–266.doi:10.17977/um025v4i32020p255.

Ramadhan F. 2017. Analisis Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). :164–169.

Ramli Soehatman. 2010. Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja OHSAS 18001. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat. Ramli S. 2010. Petunjuk Praktis Manajemen Kebakaran (Fire Management). Jakarta: Dian Rakyat. [diunduh 2023 Jul 23]. Tersedia pada: https://perpustakaan.setneg.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=12329

Ridley J. 2006. Ikhtisar Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: PT Gelora Aksara Pratama. [diunduh 2023 Jul 23]. Tersedia pada: https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20359225&lokasi=lokal

Safe Work Australia. 2012. Australian Work Health and Safety Strategy 2012-2022.

Siswanto A. 2009. Risk Assesment. Surabaya

Spector PE, Jex SM. 1998. Development of four self-report measures of job stressors and strain: Interpersonal Conflict at Work Scale, Organizational Constraints Scale, Quantitative Workload Inventory, and Physical Symptoms Inventory. J Occup Health Psychol. 3(4):356–367.doi:10.1037/1076- 8998.3.4.356. [diunduh 2023 Jul 20]

Spivack AJ, Woodside AG. 2019. Applying complexity theory for modeling human resource outcomes: Antecedent configurations indicating perceived location autonomy and work environment choice. J Bus Res. 102:109– 119.doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.05.006.

Standards Australia International Limited., Standards New Zealand. 2004. Risk management. Standards Australia International, Ltd.

Sulistyaningtyas N. 2021. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi: Literature Review. Journal of Health Quality Development. 1(1). [diunduh 2023 Jul 23]. Tersedia pada: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367743237_Analisis_Faktor-Faktor_Penyebab_Kecelakaan_Akibat_Kerja_Pada_Pekerja_Konstruksi_Literature_Review

Suma’mur. 1988. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: PT Toko Gunung Agung. Suma’mur. 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Di dalam: ISBN 978-602-271-019-6. Vol. 2. Sagung Seto. United Tractors. Business. [diunduh 2023 Jun 18]. Tersedia pada: https://www.unitedtractors.com/business/mesin-konstruksi/

Downloads

Published

2025-06-28

How to Cite

Pramuhadi, G., Herodian, S., & Anhar, F. (2025). Kajian Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Kerja di Workshop Traktor. Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering, 4(2), 190–210. https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v4i2.11104

Issue

Section

Articles