Pengaruh RPM terhadap kapasitas hasil potongan Pemotong Batang Singkong (Petokong) Tipe TEP-1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v2i1.6930
Abstract
The aim of this research were to analyze the RPM effect on the Petokong Type TEP 1 cutting capacity. The tools used include TEP-1 Type Cassava Stem Cutter, tachometer, stopwatch, 1000 ml measuring cylinder, 3.4 and 6 inch pulleys. The amount of bait used in this study was 2, 3, 4 cassava stalks. Revolutions per Minute (RPM) modification is done by using different pulley diameters. Pulleys with a diameter of 3 inches produce 3500 RPM, a diameter of 4 inches produces 2625 RPM, and a diameter of 6 inches produces 1750 RPM. Parameters observed in this study included working capacity, fuel consumption, and seed size uniformity. The best working capacity is owned by the B2R1 treatment combination of 9,900 seedlings/hour with the feed amount of 3 cassava stalks and 3500 RPM, while the lowest capacity is 6,000 seeds/hour produced in the B1R3 treatment with the feed amount of 2 cassava stems and 1750 RPM. Measuring fuel consumption is necessary using methods that are accurate and of long duration. In this study, the measurement of fuel consumption only lasted for 2 minutes using the method of adding fuel volume. This will cause a high error in the calculation. The use of Petokong produces a uniformity of above 95% which causes low seedling damage due to cutting.
Keywords: Cassava Seeds, Cultivation of cassava, Lampung, Cutting machine, Pulley
Downloads
References
Amien, E.R., Asmara, S., Kurnia, F., Suharyatun, S. 2021. Studi Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi Mesin Perajang Batang Singkong ( Rabakong ) Tipe TEP 2. Open Science and Technology (OST), 1(1): 105-113.
Asmara, S., Amien, E.R., Warji, W., Tamrin, T., Rahmawati, W., Kurnawan, A., Safitri, Y. 2022. Performance Test of Cassava Cutting Machine Type of Double Block Cutter. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 11(3): 494-504.
Christian, A., Asmara, S., Sugianti, C., Telaumbanua, M. 2018. Unjuk Kerja Alat Pemotong Pelepah Sawit Tipe Dodos Manual dan Mekanis. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 7(1): 15-24.
Fadli, I., Lanya, B. Tamrin. 2015. Pengujian Mesin Pencacah Hijauan Pakan (Chopper) Tipe Vertikal Wonosari 1. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 4(1): 35-40.
Hartati, T. M., Roini, C., Rodianawati, I. 2021. Growth Response od Local Cassava to Cutting Models and Number of Buds. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 36(2): 379-391.
Haryono, Y. 2019. Uji kinerja alat pemotong batang singkong (Petokong) tipe TEP-1 menggunakan batang dari 3 varietas Tanaman Singkong. [Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung. Lampung.
Julianto, E., Sunaryo. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Putaran Mesin pada Efisiensi Bahan Bakar Mesin Disel 2DG-FT. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 7(3): 225-231.
Kurniawan, A. 2019. Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemotong Bibit Singkong (Petokong) Double Block Cutter. [Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung.
Lestari, Y. 2018. Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemotong Batang Singkong (Petokong) berdasarkan Ukuran Diameter Batang Singkong dan RPM Mesin. [Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung.
Nurgraha, S.P.A., Setiawan, T., Ariwibowo, B. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Pembebanan dan Putaran Mesin Terhadap Torsi dan Daya yang Dihasilkan Mesin Honda GX 200. Journal of Vocational Education dan Automotive Technology, 2(2): 91-95.
[Pusdatin] Pusat Data dan Informasi Pertanian. (2016). Outlook Komoditas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Ubi Kayu. Jakarta .Kementerian Pertanian
Sari, N., Iqbal, Achmad, M. 2018. Uji Kinerja dan Analisis Biaya Mesin Pencacah Pakan Ternak (Chopper). Jurnal Agritechno, 11(2): 98-105
Warji, Lanya, B., Hardika, G. 2013. Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Granulator Beras Jagung. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 2(2): 67-76.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
JABE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.