PENAPISAN ISOLAT FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR INDIGENUS RIZOSFIR PISANG SEBAGAI INDUSER KETAHANAN TANAMAN PISANG CAVENDISH TERHADAP LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense)

  • Eri Sulyanti
    PS Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Pemusatan Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan, Pascasarjana Universitas Andalas
  • Trimurti Habazar
    Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas
  • Eti Farda Husin
    Jurusan Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas
  • Nasril Nasir
    Jurusan Biologi FMIPAUniversitas Andalas
  • Abdi Dharma
    Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Andalas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/ja.v16i1.4261
Abstract Views (Last 12 Months)
10007 Abstract Views
1474 Downloads

Abstract

Using biological agents to control fusarium wilt is still not maximal result, based on that need to search a potensial indigeneous biological agents specific location. The experiment conducted to study the role biological agents of arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi indigenous to control fusarium wilt diseases. Twenty four isolates were evaluated for the potensials to reduced fusarium wilt incidence. This research was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) on green house experiment. The aim of this research is to investigate the ability of arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi isolates to reduce fusarium wilt on banana seedling. The results showed that all arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi isolates indigenous from healthy banana rhizosphere reduced fusarium wilt development and increase banana growth.Three isolates (Gl1KeP4, Gl1BuA4, Gl2BuA 6) could control Fusarium wilt until 100% with longer incubation periode and lower disease of banana seedlings as Plant Growth Promoting Fungi.

 

Key words: Arbuscular Mychorrhizal Fungi Indigenous, Fusarium Wilt, Musa sp

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel-Fattah, G.M. and Y.M. Shabana, 2002. Efficacy of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum in protection of cowpea plants against root rot pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 109: 207-215.

Brundrett, M.B., N. Dell, B. Grove, and N. Malajczuk., 1996. Working With Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. ACIAR. Canberra.

Declerck, S., C. Plenchette, and D.G. Strullu. 1995. Mychorrhizal dependency of banana (Musa acuminate, AAA Group) cultivar. Plant and Soil. 176:183-187.

Desfitri, A. 2005. Pengujian isolat Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskular indigenus pada bibit pisang terhadap Radopholus similis Cobb. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Andalas Padang.

Gnanamanickam, S.S. 2002. Biological Control of Crop Diseases. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, USA.

Giovannetti, M. and B. Mosse. 1980. An evaluation technique for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mychorrhizae infaction in roots. New Phytol. 84: 489-500.

Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and S. Gianinazzi . 1984. The physiology of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal roots. Plant and Soil. 71:197-209.

Invam. 2004. Classification of Glomeromycota. http://Invam.caf.wvu.edu/fungi/taxonomy/cl asification.tm.on September 2004.

Harrier, L.A. and C.A. Watson, 2004. The potential role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in the bioprotection of plants against soil-borne pathogens in organic and/or other sustainable farming systems. Pest Manage. Sci., 60: 149-157.

Khaosaad, T., J.M. Garcia-Garrido, S. Steinkellner and H. Vierheilig, 2007. Take-all disease is systemically reduced in roots of mycorrhizal barley plants. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39: 727-734.

Matsubara, Y., N. Ohba and H. Fukui. 2001. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus infection on the incidence of Fusarium root rot in asparagus seedlings. J. Jap. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 70: 202-206.

Pfleger, F.L and R.G. Linderman (Eds). 1994. Mycorrhizae and plant health. APS Press The American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, Minnesota.

Ploetz, R.C. 2000. Fusarium Wilt (Panama Desease). In: Ploez, R.C. (ed). Compendium of Tropical Fruit Disease. APS Press, Minesota. p 10-11

Setiadi, Y. 2001. Optimalisasi penggunaan mikoriza arbuskula dalam rehabilitasi lahan-lahan kritis. Makalah pada Workshop Mikoriza Untuk Pertanian Organik dan Rehabilitasi Lahan Kritis. Baltisa, Lembang. 24-29 April 2001.

Sulyanti. 2006. Potensi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Tanaman Pisang Terhadap Infeksi Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cubense Ras 4. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dosen Muda. Jakarta.

Published
2020-07-28
How to Cite
Sulyanti, E., Habazar, T., Husin, E. F., Nasir, N., & Dharma, A. (2020). PENAPISAN ISOLAT FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR INDIGENUS RIZOSFIR PISANG SEBAGAI INDUSER KETAHANAN TANAMAN PISANG CAVENDISH TERHADAP LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense). JURNAL AGROTROPIKA, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.23960/ja.v16i1.4261