PENGARUH PERLAKUAN BENIH DENGAN AGENS HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL PADI, DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI DI RUMAH KACA

Agustiansyah Agustiansyah; Satriyas Ilyas; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Muhammad Machmud

doi:10.23960/ja.v16i2.4266

Authors

Agustiansyah Agustiansyah Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Satriyas Ilyas Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Faperta IPB.
Sudarsono Sudarsono Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Faperta IPB.
Muhammad Machmud Balai Besar Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/ja.v16i2.4266

Abstract View: 771

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the influence of biological seed treatment on plant growth, yield of rice, and controlling of bacterial leaf blight. The research was conducted at green house of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Development, Bogor and Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, Department of Agronomy IPB from August 2009 to Febru-ary 2010. The result showed that biological seed treatment of Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp. (with and without matriconditioning) could increase plant growth of rice in terms of on plant height, number of seedling, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. Seed treatments of matriconditioning + P.aeruginosa, matriconditioning + B.subtillis5/B, and Bacillus subtillis 11/C were the best seed treatments in increasing yield of rice as indicated by the highest number of filled grains/panicle, percentage of filled grain/panicle, percentage of filled grain/plant, and the lowest number of unfilled grain/panicle, percentage of unfilled grain/panicle, and percentage unfilled grain/plant. Seed treatments of Pseudomonas diminuta, matriconditioning + Pseudomonas diminuta and matriconditioning + Bacillus subtilis 11/C were significantly resulted in lower percentage of pathogen diseased leaf area (%DLA) than others seed treatment. Percentages of pathogen diseased leaf area were 15.45%, 15.94% and 19.55%.

Key words: Bacillus spp Biological seed treatment, matriconditioning, Pseudomonas spp.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ashrafuzzaman, M., F.A. Hossen, M.R. Ismail, M.A. Hoque, M.Z. Islam, S.M. Shahidullah, and S. Meon. 2009. Efficiency of plant growth-pro-moting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhance-ment of rice growth. African Journal of Biotech-nology 8(7): 1247-1252.

Budiman, C. 2009. Pengaruh perlakuan pada benih padi yang teinfeksi hawar daun bakteri (Xan-thomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) terhadap pertum-buhan tanaman dan hasil padi di rumah kaca. (Skripsi). Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikul-tura. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bo-gor. Bogor.

Desai, B.B., P.M. Kotecha, and D.K. Salunkhe. 1997. Seeds Hand Book: Biology, Production, Process-ing and Storage. Marcel Dekker Inc.

Estrada, J.D., M.S. Rossi, J.A. Andres, M. Rovera, N.S. Correa, S.B. Rosas. 2004. Greenhouse eval-uation of Pseudomonas aurantiaca formulated as inoculation for the biocontrol of plant patho-gen fungi. http://www.ag.auburn.edu/argentina/ pdfmanuscripts/estrada.pdf.

Ilyas, S., Sudarsono, U.S. Nugraha, T.S. Kadir, A.M. Yukti, Y. Fiana. 2007. Teknik Peningkatan Ke-sehatan dan Mutu Benih Padi. Laporan Hasil Penelitian KKP3T. Kerjasama Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi.

Ilyas, S. 2006a. Matriconditioning improves thermo-tolerance in pepper seeds through increased in 1-Aminocylopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Synthe-sis and Utilization. Hayati 13(1): 13-18.

Ilyas, S. 2006b. Seed treatment using matricondition-ing to improve vegetable seed quality. Bulletin Agronomi 34(2):124-132.

Ilyas, S. 1994. Matriconditioning benih cabe (Capsi-cum annuum L.) untuk memperbaiki performansi benih. Keluarga Benih V(1): 59-66.

Khalid, A., S. Tahir, M. Arshad, and Z.A. Zahir. 2004. Relative efficiency of rhizobacteria for auxin biosynthesis in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil (abstract). Aus. J. Soil Res. 42: 921-926.

Khan A.A., J.D. Maguire, S.G. Abawi, and S. Ilyas. 1992. Matriconditioning of vegetables seeds to improve stand establishment in early filed plant-ings. J. Amer. Soc. Hort.Sci. 117(1): 41-47.

Kazempour, M.N. 2004. Biological control of Rhi-zoctonia solani, the causal agent of rice sheath blight by antagonis bacteria in green house and field conditions. Plant Pathol. J. 3: 88-96.

Nandakumar, R., S. Babu, R. Viswanathan, Ragu-chander, R. Samiyappan. 2001. Induction of systemic resistance in rice against sheath blight disease by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Soil Biol-ogy and Biochemistry 33: 603-612.

Niranjan, S., N.P. Shetty, and H.S. Shetty. Seed bio-priming with Pseudomonas fluorescens isolate enhances growth of pearl millet plant and in-duces resistance against downy mildew. Interna-tional Journal of Pest Management 50(1): 41-48.

Nawangsih, A.A. 2006. Seleksi dan karakterisasi bakteri biokontrol untuk mengendalikan penya-kit layu bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) pada tomat. [Disertasi]. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Park, M., C. Kim, Y.C. Jin, L.S. Hyoung, W. Shin, S. Kim, and T. Sa. 2005. Isolation and char-acterization of diazotrophic growth promoting bacteria from rhizophere of agricultural crop of Korea. Microbiological Research 160: 127-133.

Rangrajan S, Saleena LM, Vasudevan P, Nair S. 2003. Biological suppression of rice diseases by pseu-domonas spp. under saline conditions. Plant and Soil 251:73-82.

Silva, H.S.A., R.S.R. Romeiro, D. Macagnan, B.A.H.Viera, M.C.B. Pereira, and A. Mounteer. 2004. Rhizobacterial Induction of systemic re-sistance in tomato plants: non-spesific protection and increace in enzyme activities. Bio Control 29:288-295.

Siddiqui, Z.A. (ed.). 2005. PGPR: Prospective Bio-control Agents of Plant Pathogens. Springer. Netherlands.

Sutariati, G.A.K. 2006. Perlakuan benih dengan agens biokontrol untuk mengendaikan penya-kit antraknosa dan peningkatan hasil serta mutu cabai. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Thuar, A.M., C.A. Olmedo, and C. Bellone. 2004. Greenhouse studies on growth promotion of maize inoculated with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). http://www.ag.auburn. edu/argentina/pdfmanuscripts/thuar.pdf

Van Loon, L.C. 2007. Plant response to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Eur J Plant Pathol. 119: 243-254.

Velusamy, P., J.E. Immanuel, S.S. Gnanamanickam and L. Thomashow. 2006 Biological control of bacterial blight by plant associated bacteria producing 2,4 diacetylphloroglucinol. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 52(1): 56-65.

Vidhyasekaran, R., N. Kamala, A. Ramanathan, K. Rajappan, V. Paranidharan, and R. Velazhahan. 2001. Induction of systemic resistance by Pseu-domonasfluorescens Pfl against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in rice leaves. Phytoparasitica 29(2): 155-166.