FENOLOGI DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STRAWBERRY DI DATARAN RENDAH SEBAGAI KAJIAN AWAL DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN

Paul B Timotiwu; Tumiar Katarina Manik; Agustiansyah Agustiansyah; Eko Pramono

doi:10.23960/ja.v20i1.4596

Authors

Paul B Timotiwu Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Tumiar Katarina Manik Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Agustiansyah Agustiansyah Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Eko Pramono Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/ja.v20i1.4596

Abstract View: 2317

Abstract

Climate change has been understood from air temperature that constantly rising. Therefore, to study the impact of climate change on crops growth and production should begin with study the impact of air temperature on crops, so that the technique of making crops adapt to the climate change could be developed. Crops reaction on temperature change could be detected from the phenology and quantified with the Growing degree days (GDD). The objective of this research was to identify the impact of temperature change on strawberry phenology and production through cultivating on low land area and calculating the GDD at the end of the planting period. The results showed that Strawberry on low land experienced some difficulties to grow in optimal rate; up to the 10^th week plant still did not reach the generative state uniformly and canopy coverage was below 20 percent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aslam, Muhammad A., Mukhtar Ahmed, Claudio O. Stöckle, Stewart S. Higgins, Fayyaz ul Hassan & Rifat Hayat. 2017. Can Growing Degree Days and Photoperiod Predict Spring Wheat Phenology? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 5(57). doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2017.00057

Bewick, T. A., L. K. Binning, B.Yandell. 1988. A degree-day model for predicting the emergence of swamp dodder in cranberry. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113, 839–841.

Bethere Līga, Tija Sīle, Juris Seņņikovs and Uldis Bethers.2016. Impact of climate change on the timing of strawberry phonological processes in the Baltic States. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 65(1): 48–58. doi:10.3176/earth.2016.04

Chakrabarti, B., S. D. Singh, V. Kumar, R. C. Harit, S. Misra. 2013. Growth and yield response of wheat and chickpea crops under high temperature. Ind J Plant Physiol, 18(1): 7-14. DOI 10.1007/s40502-013-0002-6

Da Costa, Rosiani Castoldi, Eunice Oliveira Calvete, José Luís Trevizan Chiomento, Nicolas Dos Santos Trentin,Fabiola Stockmans De Nardi. 2016. Vegetative Stage Of Strawberry Duration Determined By The Crop Year. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 39(5): (1-7). doi: 10.1590/0100-29452017 831.

Daba, K., T. D.Warkentin, R. Bueckert, C. D. Todd & B.Tar’an. 2016. Determination of photoperiod- sensitive phase in chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.). Front. Plant Sci. 11:478. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00478

Garrun˜ a-Herna´ndez, R., Orellana, R., Larque-Saavedra, A., Canto, A. 2014. Understanding the Physiological Responses of a Tropical Crop (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) at High Temperature. PLoS ONE 9(11): e111402. doi: 10.1371 /journal/pone.0111402

IPCC. 2007. The synthesis report of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kesici, Muge, Hatice Gulen, Sergul Ergin, Ece Turhan, Ahmet Ipek, Nezihe Koksal. 2013. Heat-stress Tolerance of Some Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) Cultivars. Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 41(1):244-249.

Kruger, E. M. Josuttisa,b, R. Nestbyc, T.B. Toldam-Andersend, C. Carlene & B. Mezzettif. 2012. Influence of growing conditions at different latitudes of Europe on strawberry growth performance, yield and quality. Journal of Berry Research, 2: 143–157. doi:10.3233/JBR-2012-036

Lobell, D.B. & Asner, G.P. 2003. Climate and management contributions to recent trends in U.S. agricultural yields. Science, 299: 1032.

McMaster, S. G. & W. W. Wilhelm .1997. Growing degree-days: one equation, two interpretations. Agric. Forest Meteor, 87: 291–300. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1923(97)00027-0.

Menzel, A. 2002. Phenology: its importance to the global change community. Clim Change, 54:379–385

Workie, Tenaw Geremew & Habte Jebessa Debella. 2018. Climate change and its effects on vegetation phenology across ecoregions of Ethiopia. Global Ecology and Conservation, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2017.e00366

Yang, S., J. Logan, dan D. L Coffey. 1995. Mathematical formulae for calculating the base temperature for growing degree days. Agric. Forest Meteor. 74: 61–74. doi: 10.1016/0168-1923(94)02185-M.

Ziello, C., N. Estrella dan M. Kostova. 2009. Influence of altitude on phenology of selected plant species in the alpine region (1971– 2000). Climate Res. 39: 227–234. doi:10.3354/cr00822.