Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Jenis Pupuk Pelengkap terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of NPK dosage, types of complementary fertilizers and their interactions on the growth and production of chilies pepper. This research was conducted in Sukabanjar Village, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency from July-December 2020. The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor randomized block design (RBD), namely the dose of NPK fertilizer and the type of complementary fertilizer (4 × 2) with 3 replications. Each plot consisted of 8 plants so that there were 192 plants. The first factor was NPK Mutiara fertilizer dose (16:16:16)(N) with N0:0 g/plant, N1:10 g/plant, N2:20 g/plant and N3:30 g/plant. The second factor is the type of complementary fertilizer (P) with P1 Plant Catalyst and P2 Gandasil D. Homogeneity of variance was tested by Bartlett test, additivity was tested by Tukey test. Then it was continued with analysist of variance and with the Least Significant Difference test (LSD) at the 5% level. Treatment of NPK fertilizer dosage significantly increases growth and yield. The interaction between the NPK dosage of 20g/plant and type of complementary fertilizers gave highest plant height (95.58 cm). The best combination was NPK dosage of 20 g/plant and Plant Catalyst fertilizer that gave highest yield (753,17 g/plant equivalent 15.06 ton/ha at population 20,000 plant/ha.
Keywords : Chili pepper, complimentary fertilizer, growth, NPK, yield
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agriflo, T. P. 2012. Cabai, Prospek Bisnis dan Teknologi Mancanegara. Agriflo (Penebar Swadaya Group). Jakarta. 205 hlm.
Ariyadni, D. R., dan N. E. Suminarti. 2019. Pengaruh Pupuk Kalsium dan Giberelin pada Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Kualitas Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum). J Produksi Tanaman, 7 (12). 2262 – 2271.
Handayanto, E., N. Muddarisna., dan A. Fiqri. 2017. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah. UB Press. Malang. 198 hlm.
Hartatik, W., dan L. R. Widowati. 2015. Pengaruh Pupuk Majemuk NPKS dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah pada Inceptisol. Penelitian Tanaman Pangan, 34 (3). 175 – 185.
Haryadi, D., H. Yetti., dan S. Yoseva. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica alboglabra L.). Jom Faperta, 2 (2).
Kaya, E. 2013. Pengaruh Kompos Jerami dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap N-Tersedia Tanah, Serapan N, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). J Agrologia, 2 (1). 113 – 122.
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2019. Data Produksi, Luas Panen dan Produktivitas Cabai Besar Menurut Provinsi 2015-2019. https://www. pertanian.go.id/home/?show=page&act=view&id=61. Diakses pada 23 Agustus 2020.
Lingga, P. dan Marsono. 2008. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 150 hlm.
Maulani, N. W. 2018. Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) Kultivar Andalas. J Agrorektan. 5 (1). 44 – 58.
Novizan. 2007. Petunjuk Pemupukan Pemupukan Yang Efektif. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. 114 hlm.
PT. Centranusa Insan Cemerlang. 2014. Pupuk Pelengkap Plant Catalyst 2006. Leaflet. Tidak dipublikasikan.
Purnomo, J. 2013. Pemupukan Berimbang pada Tanaman Cabai pada Tanah Typic Hapludands di Cikembang, Sukabumi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Produktivitas Sayuran Dataran Tinggi 218 – 228.
Purwanto, D. 2020. Pengaruh Pupuk NPK Mutiara dan Pupuk Plant Catalyst terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) Varietas Lado F1. J Agrifor, 19 (1): 123 – 134.
Qibtyah, M. 2015. Pengaruh Pengunaan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun Gandasil D dan Dosis Pupuk Guano Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.). J Saintis, 7 (2): 109 – 122.
Rajiman. 2020. Pengantar Pemupukan. Deepublish. Yogyakarta. 177 hlm.
Sumarni, N., W. Setiawati., dan A. Hudayya. 2014. Pengelolaan Hara dan Tanaman untuk Mendukung Usahatani Cabai Merah Menggunakan Input Luar Rendah di Dataran Tinggi. J. Hort. 24 (2). 141 – 153.
Widyastuti, R. A. D., dan K. Hendarto. 2018. Uji Efektifitas Penggunaan Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cabai Merah. Agrica Ekstensia, 12 (1): 20 – 26.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ja.v20i2.5085
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Kus Hendarto, Yohanes Cipta Ginting, Agus Karyanto, Virginia Chintya Amanda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial Office: Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura, agrotropika C Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Jln. Sumantri Brojonegoro No 1 Gedung Meneng, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia
All publications by Jurnal Agrotropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License