The Performance of Water Irrigation Control using Fuzzy-GA Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1582-1592
Keywords:
Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithm, Irrigation control, Soil moisture, Water conservationAbstract
Irrigation in agriculture uses around 70% of freshwater resources globally, but traditional systems often result in ineffective utilization through rigid schedules or skewed decision-making. This article proposes an improved fuzzy logic controller developed using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimize soil moisture control. The GA optimizes the fuzzy membership functions within 50 generations to enhance irrigation efficiency. Simulation and experimental results show that the fuzzy-GA controller maintained soil moisture at values close to the desired value of 25.1% with lower error rates, saving 858 mL more water than manual irrigation and 16 mL more than conventional fuzzy control. The results confirm the potential of fuzzy-GA systems in optimizing irrigation efficiency and ensuring sustainable use of water in agriculture. The fuzzy-genetic algorithm (Fuzzy-GA) improves fuzzy logic control by maintaining soil moisture at a target level of 25.1%, with a very low steady-state error of 0.03783%.
Downloads
References
Allen, L.N., & MacAdam, J.W. (2020). Irrigation and water management. In K.J. Moore, M. Collins, C.J. Nelson, & D.D. Redfearn (Eds.), Forages (pp. 497–513). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119436669.ch27
Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration (guidelines for computing crop water requirements) (Vol. 56). FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/4/x0490e/x0490e00.htm
Bajpai, P., & Kumar, M. (2010). Genetic algorithm-an approach to solve global optimization problems. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 1, 199–206.
Bwambale, E., Abagale, F.K., & Anornu, G. K. (2022). Smart irrigation monitoring and control strategies for improving water use efficiency in precision agriculture: A review. Agricultural Water Management, 260, 107324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107324
Davies, F.S., & Albrigo, L.G. (1983). Water relations of small fruits. Additional Woody Crop Plants, 89–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-424157-2.50009-4
Ganivet, E. (2020). Growth in human population and consumption both need to be addressed to reach an ecologically sustainable future. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(6), 4979–4998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00446-w
Razali, N.M., & Geraghty, J. (2011, July 6–8). Genetic algorithm performance with different selection strategies in solving TSP. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2011, 2, 1134–1139. https://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCE2011/WCE2011_pp1134-1139.pdf
Islam, M.S., Tumpa, S., Afrin, S., Ahsan, M.N., Haider, M.Z., & Das, D.K. (2021). From over to optimal irrigation in paddy production: What determines over-irrigation in Bangladesh? Sustainable Water Resources Management, 7(3), 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-021-00512-0
Jaiswal, S., & Ballal, M.S. (2020). Fuzzy inference based irrigation controller for agricultural demand side management. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 175, 105537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105537
Kadyampakeni, D.M., Morgan, K.T., Zekri, M., Ferrarezi, R., Schumann, A., & Obreza, T.A. (2017). Citrus irrigation management. EDIS, 2017(5). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss660-2017
Krishnan, R.S., Julie, E.G., Robinson, Y.H., Raja, S., Kumar, R., Thong, P.H., & Son, L.H. (2020). Fuzzy logic based smart irrigation system using Internet of Things. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119902
Li, S.X., Wang, Z.H., Malhi, S.S., Li, S.Q., Gao, Y.J., & Tian, X.H. (2009). Chapter 7 Nutrient and water management effects on crop production, and nutrient and water use efficiency in dryland areas of China. Advances in Agronomy, 102, 223–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(09)01007-4
Liang, C., & Shah, T. (2023). IoT in agriculture: The future of precision monitoring and data-driven farming. Eigenpub Review of Science and Technology, 7(1). https://studies.eigenpub.com/index.php/erst
Liang, H., Zou, J., Zuo, K., & Khan, M.J. (2020). An improved genetic algorithm optimization fuzzy controller applied to the wellhead back pressure control system. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 142, 106708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106708
Marganingrum, D., & Santoso, H. (2019). Evapotranspiration of Indonesia tropical area. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 16(3), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v16i3.106-116
MathWorks. (2024). Fuzzy Logic Toolbox: User’s Guide (r2024b). The MathWorks, Inc.
Niu, X., Feng, G., Jia, S., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Control of brushless DC motor based on fuzzy rules optimized by genetic algorithm used in hybrid vehicle. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 21(4), 951–968. https://doi.org/10.3233/JCM-204628
Perez-Blanco, C.D., Hrast-Essenfelder, A., & Perry, C. (2020). Irrigation technology and water conservation: A review of the theory and evidence. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 14(2), 216–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/REEP/REAA004
Saha, H.N., Roy, R., Chakraborty, M., & Sarkar, C. (2021). Development of IoT‐based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture. Agricultural Informatics, 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119769231.ch8
Sutikno, T., Subrata, A.C., & Elkhateb, A. (2021). Evaluation of fuzzy membership function effects for maximum power point tracking technique of photovoltaic system. IEEE Access, 9, 109157–109165. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3102050
Tebbal, I., & Hamida, A.F. (2023). Effects of crossover operators on genetic algorithms for the extraction of solar cell parameters from noisy data. Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 13(3), 10630–10637. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5417
Violino, S., Figorilli, S., Ferrigno, M., Manganiello, V., Pallottino, F., Costa, C., & Menesatti, P. (2023). A data-driven bibliometric review on precision irrigation. Smart Agricultural Technology, 5, 100320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2023.100320
Xie, J., Chen, Y., Gao, P., Sun, D., Xue, X., Yin, D., Han, Y., & Wang, W. (2022). Smart fuzzy irrigation system for litchi orchards. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 201, 107287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107287
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Febrian Soambaton, Anan Nugroho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.