Liquid Smoke Derived from Sago Processing Solid Waste: Organic Compound Composition and Its Application for Ironwood (Intsia bijuga) Seedlings

Herman Siruru; Wilma Nancy Imlabla; Ismail  Budiman

doi:10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.101-109

Authors

Herman Siruru Universitas Pattimura
Wilma Nancy Imlabla Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
Ismail Budiman Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.101-109

Abstract View: 13

Keywords:

Hydrazine, Merbau, Monocotyledons, Nutrients, Ultisol

Abstract

Liquid smoke derived from sago processing solid waste can be utilized in various applications, depending on the raw materials and pyrolysis conditions. This study aimed to identify the chemical compounds present in liquid smoke from sago processing waste and to evaluate their effects on the growth of ironwood (Intsia bijuga) seedlings. Liquid smoke was produced through a slow pyrolysis process with an average temperature increase of 1.5–1.8 °C/min. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the liquid smoke. The liquid smoke was applied to ironwood seedlings using three treatments: without liquid smoke (AC 0), a mixture of liquid smoke and water at a ratio of 1:20 (AC 1), and 1:200 (AC 2). Observations focused on seedling height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. The results showed that liquid smoke from sago processing waste contained various organic compounds, including acids, ketones, phenolics, furans, ethers, and other related compounds, with acetic acid being the dominant component. However, the application of liquid smoke did not significantly affect the growth parameters of ironwood seedlings.

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Author Biographies

Herman Siruru, Universitas Pattimura

Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture

Wilma Nancy Imlabla, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Pusat Riset Biomassa dan Bioproduk

Ismail Budiman, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Pusat Riset Biomassa dan Bioproduk

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