Utilization of Banana Pseudostem Biomass Waste and Coconut Pulp as Briquettes for Alternative Energy Sources
Utilization of Banana Pseudostem Biomass Waste and Coconut Pulp as Briquettes for Alternative Energy Sources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtepl.v14i6.2359-2369
Abstract View: 0
Keywords:
Alternative energy, Banana pseudostem, Biomass waste, Briquettes, Coconut pulpAbstract
This study aims to utilize banana pseudostem and coconut pulp waste as raw materials for biomass briquettes, evaluate their physical and thermal characteristics, and assess their potential as alternative fuel sources. The research methods included drying, grinding, mixing, molding, and briquette testing. Characterization was conducted through hardness testing using a digital sclerometer, morphological and particle size analysis using a digital microscope, calorific value measurement using a bomb calorimeter, and thermal degradation analysis using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The hardness test showed that pure banana pseudostem briquettes had the highest compressive strength according to the P3HH standard, while the addition of coconut pulp tended to reduce it. Increasing the proportion of coconut pulp produced larger average particle sizes, affecting briquette porosity. The highest calorific value, 16,829.73 J/g, was obtained from a 50:50 composition, indicating that the oil and lignin content in coconut pulp contributes to combustion energy. TGA analysis revealed that briquettes with higher banana pseudostem content exhibited greater heat resistance, while those with more coconut pulp ignited faster and left less residue. In conclusion, briquettes made from banana pseudostem and coconut pulp can be used as an alternative solid fuel, with compositions adjustable according to the desired energy output and combustion characteristics.
Downloads
References
Adeko, R., Mulyati, S., Gustina, M. (2024). Peningkatan keterampilan wirausaha sanitasi dalam pembuatan bioarang limbah batok kelapa. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 359–367. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm. v7i1.12847
Ahmad, K.K., Sazali, K., & Kamarolzaman, A.A. (2018). Characterization of fuel briquettes from banana tree waste. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(10), 21744–21752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.07.027
Ajimotokan, H.A., Ehindero, A.O., Ajao, K.S., Adeleke, A.A., Ikubanni, P.P., & Shuaib-Babata, Y.L. (2019). Combustion characteristics of fuel briquettes made from charcoal particles and sawdust agglomerates. Scientific African, 6, e00202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00202
Alfajriandi, Hamzah, F., & Hamzah, F.H. (2017). Perbedaan ukuran partikel terhadap kualitas briket arang daun pisang kering. JOM Faperta UR, 4(1), 1-13.
Aljarwi, M.A., Pangga, D., & Ahzan, S. (2020). Uji laju pembakaran dan nilai kalor briket wafer sekam padi dengan variasi tekanan. ORBITA: Jurnal Hasil Kajian, Inovasi, dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 200–206. https://doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v6i2.2645
Alpian, A., Sinaga, J.P., Joni, H., Yanciluk, Y., Supriyati, W., Nuwa, N., Luhan, G., & Wanasetya, A. (2024). Karakteristik briket arang dari limbah serbuk Meranti (Shorea spp). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v12i1.19003
Angelia, I.O. (2016). Analisis kadar lemak pada tepung ampas kelapa. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian (JTech), 9(2), 72–78.
Anuchi, S.O., Campbell, K.L.S., & Hallett, J.P. (2022). Effective pretreatment of lignin-rich coconut wastes using a low-cost ionic liquid. Scientific Reports, 12, 6108. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09629-4
Asada, S. (2023). The production and adaptability of carbonized briquettes from banana peels in the banana-staple society in Kampala, Uganda. African Study Monographs, Supplementary Issue, 61, 165–186. The Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto University. https://doi.org/10.14989/282794
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2021). SNI 9032:2021 Serpihan kayu untuk pembangkit listrik. Jakarta: BSN.
Caroko, N., Wahyudi, & Naim, M.I. (2015). Kaji eksperimental pengaruh bahan perekat (binder) dan bahan baku briket terhadap karakteristik pembakaran briket limbah industri minyak kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan metode Thermogravimetri Analysis (TGA). Mekanika, 14(1), 21–27.
Chua, H.S., Shabuddin, M.F.S.B., Lee, K.M., Tat, T.K., & Bashir, M.J.K. (2024). Sustainable bio-oil from banana peel waste biomass: Optimization study and effect of thermal drying. Global NEST Journal, 26(7), 05691. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.005691
Duangkham, S., & Thuadaij, P. (2023). Characterization of charcoal briquettes produced from blending rice straw and banana peel. Heliyon, 9(6), e16305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16305
Fauzan, M. (2025). Daftar Anggaran Subsidi Gas LPG 3 Kg 2020-2025. Goodstats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/daftar-anggaran-subsidi-gas-lpg-3-kg-2020-2025-NrOym
Hasanuddin, H., & Lahay, I.H. (2012). Pembuatan biopelet ampas kelapa sebagai energi alternatif bahan bakar pengganti minyak tanah ramah lingkungan (Laporan penelitian berorientasi produk, dana PNBP tahun anggaran 2012). Gorontalo: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Iswara, M.A.I., Mustain, A., Mufid, M., & Prayitno, P. (2024). Studi literatur karakteristik briket dengan perbedaan rasio campuran arang tempurung kelapa dan biomassa lainnya. DISTILAT: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi, 10(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.33795/distilat.v10i1.4466
Kalsum, U., Sahara, S., & Jumardin, J. (2025). Uji kuat tekan dan kekerasan dengan variasi komposisi dan ukuran partikel pada biobriket tempurung kelapa (Cocos nucifera), tongkol jagung (corn cob), dan kotoran sapi. JFT: Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya, 12(1), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.24252/jft.v12i1.57733
Lase, W., Purwandari, V., Adiansyah, Tarigan, M., & Yiming, Z. (2023). Pengaruh konsentrasi perekat amilum terhadap karakteristik briket bioarang berasal dari hasil pirolisis limbah padat industri kelapa. Jurnal Kimia Saintek dan Pendidikan, 7(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.51544/kimia.v7i1.4448
Masthura, M. (2019). Analisis fisis dan laju pembakaran briket bioarang dari bahan pelepah pisang. Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology, 5(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.22373/ekw.v5i1.3621
Mibulo, T., Nsubuga, D., Kabenge, I., & Wydra, K.D. (2023). Characterization of briquettes developed from banana peels, pineapple peels and water hyacinth. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 13(36), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-023-00414-3
Mitchell, E.J.S., Gudka, B., Whittaker, C., Shield, I., Price-Allison, A., Maxwell, D., Jones, J.M., & Williams, A. (2020). The use of agricultural residues, wood briquettes and logs for small-scale domestic heating. Fuel Processing Technology, 210(June), 106552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106552
Muharam, R.S., Rusli, B., Karlina, N., & Candradewini. (2025). Gas subsidi untuk siapa? Analisis ekonomi publik atas efisiensi dan pemerataan subsidi LPG 3 Kg di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 5(1), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v5i1.5795
Mukherjee, S., Zhou, Z., Schroers, J., Johnson, W.L., & Rhim, W.K. (2004). Overheating threshold and its effect on time–temperature–transformation diagrams of zirconium based bulk metallic glasses. Applied Physics Letters, 84(25), 5010–5012. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1763219
Nyakoojo, E.K., Wakatuntu, J., Jasper, E., Yiga, V.A., Kasedde, H., & Lubwama, M. (2024). Characteristics of composite briquettes produced from carbonized banana peels and waste glass. Discover Materials, 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-024-00104-7
Pramuda, M.C.K., & Siregar, I.H. (2024). Uji karakteristik briket dengan campuran serbuk arang kelapa dan pelepah pisang menggunakan perekat molases. Jurnal Teknik Mesin (JTM), 12(2), 135–142.
Sari, Y., & Yulis, P.A.R. (2023). Briket sabut kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) sebagai bahan bakar alternatif berbasis sumber daya alam lokal. Jurnal Fisika Flux, 20(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.20527/flux.v20i2.15337
Sudrajat, R. (1982). Produksi Arang dan Briket Arang serta Prospek Pengusahaannya. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian. Bogor
Wijayanti, D. S. (2009). Karakteristik Briket Dari Serbuk Gergaji dengan Penambahan Arang Cangkang Kelapa Sawit. [Undergraduate Theses]. Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Wijianti, E.S., Setiawan, Y., & Wisastra, H. (2017). Briket arang berbahan campuran ampas daging buah kelapa dan tongkol jagung. Machine: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 3(1), 30–35.
Wiratama, I.G.N.M., Sudarma, I.M., & Adhika, I.M. (2016). Jejak karbon konsumsi LPG dan listrik pada aktivitas rumah tangga di Kota Denpasar, Bali. Ecotrophic: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 10(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i01.p11
Zulkifli, & Raudah. (2016). Dekomposisi termal pada briket biomassa kulit tanduk kopi berbahan perekat tepung kanji. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 11, 941–948. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPPM) UNMAS Denpasar.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mellyta Uliyandari, Asep, Eka Cahaya Prima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
