Design of Scheduled Fog Irrigation System with ESP 32 in Mustard Seedbed (Brassica juncea L.)

Joko Sumarsono, Ida Ayu Widhiantari, Gagassage Nanaluih De Side, I Ketut Manik Widhiantara

Abstract


Plants receive water from the fog irrigation system in the form of tiny, mist-like water particles. Currently, irrigation technology has advanced, nurseries can be automatically irrigated. In this research, the ESP32 microcontroller is used to create the electronic circuits for the automation of the fog irrigation control system in a mustard green nursery. This study's methodology combines direct field observation with an experimental or trial approach. Water flow (ml/minute), water use efficiency (%), plant height (cm), number of leaves, and scheduled fog irrigation system performance are among the measured parameters. In this investigation, four different treatments were used: manual irrigation using a watering can, two-time, three-time, and one-time irrigation. All is going according to plan with this mist watering system. With an average height of 4.58 cm and an average number of leaves of 3.24, the mist irrigation system had the highest water use efficiency of 77.35% during the test. It was also found that mist irrigation produced the highest amount of mustard leaves in the three-times-per-day treatment.

 

Keywords: ESP32, Fog irrigation, Green mustard, Nurseries.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Alifah, S., Nurfida, A., & Hermawan, A. (2019). Pengolahan sawi hijau menjadi mie hijau yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di Desa Sukamanis Kecamatan Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. Journal of Empowerment Community, 1(2), 52–58.

Altieri, M.A., Funes-Monzote, F.R., & Petersen, P. (2012). Agroecologically efficient agricultural systems for smallholder farmers: Contributions to food sovereignty. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0065-6

Amarullah, A.M., Adiwena, M., & Arifin, F.R. (2023). Teknologi Budidaya dan Produksi Tanaman. Syiah Kuala University Press.

Anjeliza, R.Y. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau Brassica juncea L. pada berbagai desain hidroponik. [Undergraduated Thesis]. Universitas Hassanuddin.

Buntoro, B.H., Rogomulyo, R., & Trisnowati, S. (2014). Pengaruh takaran pupuk kandang dan intensitas cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria L.). Vegetalika, 3(4), 29–39.

Ekaputra, E.G., Yanti, D., Saputra, D., & Irsyad, F. (2016). Rancang bangun sistem irigasi tetes untuk budidaya cabai (Capsicum annum L.) dalam greenhouse di Nagari Biaro, Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Irigasi, 11(2), 103-112.

Faruq, H., Novelia, E., Setyaningsih, M., & Nisa, R.A. (2021). The utilization of vegetable waste as a nutrient addition in hydroponic media for the growth of green mustard (Brassica juncea L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1), 12078.

Fausan, A., Setiawan, B.I., Arif, C., & Saptomo, S.K. (2021). Analisa model evaporasi dan evapotranspirasi menggunakan pemodelan matematika pada visual basic di Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 5(3), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsil.5.3.179-196

Fauzi, M. (2020). Respon pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap pemberian air siklus jenuh-kapasitas lapang. [Undergraduated Thesis]. Universitas Hassanuddin.

Felania, C. (2017). Pengaruh ketersediaan air terhadap pertumbuhan kacang hijau (Phaceolus radiatus). Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, 131–138.

Fitriawan, H., Cahyo, K.A.D., Purwiyanti, S., & Alam, S. (2020). Pengendalian suhu dan kelembaban pada budidaya jamur tiram berbasis IoT. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 9(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v9i1.28-37

Hafeez, M., Chatha, Z.A., Bakhsh, A., Basit, A., Khan, A.A., & Tahira, F. (2020). Reference evapotranspiration by hargreaves and modified hargreaves equations under semi-arid environment. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 7(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.68.2020.72.58.63

Hanum, F., Raka, I.D.N., Pandawani, N. P., & Martiningsih, N.G.G.A.E. (2021). The effect of cow biourine concentration on growth and production of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.). International Journal of Sustainability, Education, and Global Creative Economic (Ijsegce), 4(2), 146–162.

Haris, H., Rachmat, R., Fitrilia, T., Syarbaini, A., Ma’ruf, A., Djuanda, D., Histifarina, D., & Sembiring, B. (2023). Physicochemical quality of oyster mushroom for functional food. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 12(4), 818-830. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i4.818-830

Istarofah, I., & Salamah, Z. (2017). Pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dengan pemberian kompos berbahan dasar daun paitan (Thitonia diversifolia). BIO-SITE| Biologi Dan Sains Terapan, 3(1), 39–46.

Koehuan, J.E. (2023). Growth responses of green mustard (Brassica juncea) and water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in terms of water productivity and yield based on Cropwat 8.0 with limited data availability in a semi-arid developing nation. Engineering & Applied Science Research, 50(5).

Lehalima, I.T., Wendra, A. A., Rumra, A., Sudin, L., Rumahenga, S., Latuconsina, D., Resley, R.R., Ruslin, A.M., Dompeipen, D., & Ibrahim, N R. (2021). Green mustard plant cultivation technique (Brassica juncea L.): Teknik budidaya tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L). Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development, 1(3), 140–144.

Maher, M., Prasad, M., Raviv, M., Raviv, M., & Lieth, J.H. (2008). Soilless Culture: Theory and Practice. Elsevier BV.

Mallareddy, M., Thirumalaikumar, R., Balasubramanian, P., Naseeruddin, R., Nithya, N., Mariadoss, A., Eazhilkrishna, N., Choudhary, A.K., Deiveegan, M., Subramanian, E., Padmaja, B., & Vijayakumar, S. (2023). Maximizing water use efficiency in rice farming: A comprehensive review of innovative irrigation management technologies. Water, 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101802

Manik, T.K., Rosadi, R.A.B., Karyanto, A., & Pratya, A.I. (2020). Pendugaan koefisien tanaman untuk menghitung kebutuhan air dan mengatur jadual tanam kedelai di lahan kering Lampung. Jurnal Agrotropika, 15(2), 78–84.

Marpaung, I., & Winarto, W. (2018). Pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap penilaian prestasi kerja (Studi kasus pada PT. PLN (Persero) wilayah Sumatera Utara). Jurnal Ilmiah Methonomi, 4(1), 79-86.

Nasarudin, M., Abdullah, S.H., Putra, G.M.D., & Setiawati, D.A. (2020). Rancang bangun sistem kendali air irigasi menggunakan aplikasi smartphone berbasis mikrokontroler. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 9(3), 248–256. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v9i3.248-256

Nolan, D.A. (2019). Effects of seed density and other factors on the yield of microgreens grown hydroponically on Burlap. Virginia Tech.

Pratomo, N.A. (2022). Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos dengan Dekomposer yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Universitas Siliwangi.

Rehman, A., Saba, T., Kashif, M., Fati, S. M., Bahaj, S.A., & Chaudhry, H. (2022). A revisit of internet of things technologies for monitoring and control strategies in smart agriculture. Agronomy, 12(1), 127.

Rohayu, A. C., Elviantari, A., Fauzi, S., & Dwilaksono, F. (2024). Pengaruh pemberian trichoderma cair terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) di Balai Perlindungan Tanaman Pertanian Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tanah Samawa: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 1(1), 55-66.

Ruminta, R., Wahyudin, A., & Sakinah, S. (2017). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi terhadap jarak tanam pada lahan tadah hujan dengan menggunakan pengairan intermittent. Agrin, 21(1), 46-58.

Salman, M., Chaer, I., Abdullah, S.H., & Priyati, A. (2016). Aplikasi mikrokontroler arduino pada sistem irigasi tetes untuk tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea). Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 4(2), 228–238. http://jrpb.unram.ac.id/index.php/jrpb/article/view/28

Shekhawat, K., Rathore, S.S., Premi, O.P., Kandpal, B.K., & Chauhan, J.S. (2012). Advances in agronomic management of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cosson): An overview. International Journal of Agronomy, 2012, Article 408284, 14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/408284

Simangunsong, F.T., Sumono, Rohanah, A., & Susanto, E. (2013). Analisis efisiensi irigasi tetes dan kebutuhan air tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea) pada tanah inceptisol. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian , 2(1), 83–89.

Subahi, A.F., & Bouazza, K.E. (2020). An intelligent IoT-based system design for controlling and monitoring greenhouse temperature. IEEE Access, 8, 125488–125500.

Tamu, Y. (2022). Pengetahuan tradisional dan modernisasi petani studi interaksi dan perubahan sosial budaya pada pengolahan pertnian pada sawah di Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato= Traditional knowledge and farmer modernization study of socio-cultural interaction and change in. [Doctoral dissertation]. Universitas Hasanuddin.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i4.1109-1120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Gagassage Nanaluih De Side, Joko Joko Sumarsono, Ida Ayu Widhiantari, I Ketut Manik Widhiantara

Web
Analytics JTEP Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.