Study of Soil Physical Properties Based on Land Use Units for Agriculture (Ricefield, Dryland, and Moorland)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.137-145
Abstract View: 301
Abstract
Sub-watersheds are formed from the interaction process of soil-forming factors such as geology, topography, and organisms. Each interaction process results in different characteristics of soil physical properties. Physical characteristics can serve as the main reference in planning, implementing, and evaluating appropriate management of Sub watershed Areas. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of soil physical properties in the Manten Sub-watershed. This research uses an exploratory approach with a field survey approach through 3 stages of activities, namely pre-survey, survey, and post survey. Each land use was repeated five times to represent the area of each land use. The parameters observed include texture, bulk density, particle density, permeability, and porosity. The results show that the physical properties of the soil in the Catchment area of the Manten Sub-watershed, Malang Regency, are very different in each land unit. Soil texture is dominated by the loam class (T1, T4, T5, S1, S2, S3, K3, and K4). Based on the research results of soil physical properties in the catchment area of the Manten sub watershed, moorland use has better soil physical properties than dry field and paddy field land uses. The poor soil physical properties in dry field and paddy field land uses may be caused by excessive land cultivation and low soil organic matter content.
Keywords: Catchment area, Land use unit, Soil physical, Sub-Watershed.
Downloads
References
Arifin, Z. (2011). Analisis nilai indeks kualitas tanah Entisol pada penggunaan lahan yang berbeda. Jurnal Agroteksos, 21(1), 47-54.
Asdak, C. (2018). Hidrologi dan daerah aliran sungai. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Bintoro, A., Widjajanto, D., & Isrun, I. (2017). Karakteristik fisik tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Desa Beka Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Agrotekbis: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (e-journal), 5(4), 423-430.
Brouwer, D., & Jenkins, A. (2015). Managing for healthy soil: A guide - A practical handbook. Tocal, New South Wales: NSW Agriculture.
Gultom, N., Badaruddin, B., & Kadir, S. (2022). Analisis debit air di daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Barabai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 5(5), 711-717.
Haryati, U. (2014). Karakteristik fisik tanah kawasan budidaya sayuran dataran tinggi, hubungannya dengan strategi pengelolaan lahan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 125-138.
Ichsan, M. (2022). Pemanfaatan geographic information sistem untuk pemetaan arah aliran air dan daerah tangkapan air di jalan nasional. Prosiding KRTJ-HPJI, 1-7.
Jiao, S., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, Z., Kong, B., Li, Y., & Shen, Y. (2020). Variation of soil organic carbon and physical properties in relation to land uses in the Yellow River Delta, China. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-12. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-77303-8
Kasih, G.C., Yusran, & Zulkaidhah. (2019). Kondisi fisik tanah di bawah tegakan Pinus (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese) dan padang rumput Desa Watutau Kecamatan Lore Peore Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Forest Sains, 16(2), 60-68.
Kurnia, U., Agus, F., Aimihardja, A., & Dariah, A. (2006). Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Metode Analisisnya. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Bogor: 272.
Kurniawati, A. (2014). Penurunan kualitas lahan di Brantas Hulu Jawa Timur. Jurnal Geografi, 12(2), 127-135.
Kusuma, M.N., & Yulfiah, Y. (2018). Hubungan porositas dengan sifat fisik tanah pada infiltration gallery. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, 43-50.
Mujiyo, M., Irawaningsih, D.S., Minardi, S., & Cahyono, O. (2024). Mapping of land suitability for growing tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) under various slope using geographic information systems. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 13(2), 572-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v13i2.572-580
Nabayi, A., Girei, A.H., Hayatu, N.G., Garba, J., & Santuraki, H.A. (2021). Effect of soil organic matter (SOM) content on true particle density and other physical properties of Sudan Savannah Entisols. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science, 6(2), 133-145.
Naharuddin, N., Sari, I., Harijanto, H., & Wahid, A. (2020). Sifat fisik tanah pada lahan agroforestri dan hutan lahan kering sekunder di sub DAS Wuno, DAS Palu. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 8(2), 189-200.
Patle, G.T., Sikar, T.T., Rawat, K.S., & Singh, S.K. (2019). Estimation of infiltration rate from soil properties using regression model for cultivated land. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 3(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1481633
Prabhavathi, N., & Ramakrishna, P.V.R. (2019). Effect of sugar industry solid waste pressmud and bio compost on soil physical and chemical properties at different intervals during finger millet crop. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 3038-3042.
Putri, M.D., Baskoro, D.P.T., Tarigan, S.D., & Wahjunie, E.D. (2017). Karakteristik beberapa sifat tanah pada berbagai posisi lereng dan penggunaan lahan di DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 19(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl. 19.2.81-85
Rachman, A., Sutono, I., & Suastika, I.W. (2017). Indikator kualitas tanah pada lahan bekas penambangan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(1), 1-10.
Rosyidah, E., & Wirosoedarmo, R. (2013). Pengaruh sifat fisik tanah pada konduktivitas hidrolik jenuh di 5 penggunaan lahan (Studi kasus di Kelurahan Sumbersari Malang). Agritech, 33(3), 340-345
Suharyatun, S., Telaumbanua, M., Haryanto, A., Wisnu, F.K., & Pratiwi, M.T. (2023). Empirical model for estimation of soil permeability based on soil texture and porosity. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 12(3), 533-544. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.533-544
Surya, J. A., Nuraini, Y., & Widianto, W. (2017). Kajian porositas tanah pada pemberian beberapa jenis bahan organik di perkebunan kopi Robusta. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(1), 463-471.
Susanti, R., Afriani, A., & Harahap, F.S. (2019). 34 Aplikasi mikoriza dan beberapa varietas kacang tanah dengan pengolahan tanah konservasi terhadap perubahan sifat biologi tanah. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(1), 34-42.
Wen, S., Hao, J., Wang, J., Xiong, S., Jiang, Y., Zhu, Y., Jiao, Y., Yang, J., Zhu, J., & Tian, X. (2024). Enhancing soil aggregation and organic carbon retention in greenhouse vegetable production through reductive soil disinfestation with straw and fertiliser: A comprehensive study. Agronomy, 14(1), 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010179
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
