Nitrogen Balance in Coffee-Based Agroforestry System: An Impact of Fertilization Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v14i1.283-295
Abstract View: 257
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) fertilization in coffee agroforestry system requires proper management to increase N use efficiency (NUE) and minimize N losses. This study investigated the impact of different fertilization management on N losses, N uptake, and N storage in a coffee-based agroforestry system. The study was conducted using three types of fertilizer (organic, inorganic, and mixture of organic-inorganic) with three doses (low, medium, and high), and a control treatment (no fertilization), with 3 replications. Soil leachate was collected using lysimeter at 50 cm depth (below coffee root zone) and gas emissions were collected monthly using chamber for 4 months. Soil sample at 0-20 cm depth and leaf sample were also collected. The variables included NH₄⁺ and NO₃ˉ concentration in the leachate and soil, soil N total, N uptake, N emission, N use efficiency (NUE) and partial N balance. Results showed no significant differences in N leaching or plant N uptake across treatments. However, the mixed fertilizer with high dose treatment significantly increased soil N availability while reducing N₂O emissions and improving the overall N balance. This suggests that a high dose mixed fertilizer application can enhance N utilization in coffee-based agroforestry systems, potentially improving productivity while minimizing environmental impacts.
Keywords: Agroforestry, Fertilization, Nitrogen balance, Nitrogen loss, Nitrogen storage.
Downloads
References
Akib, M.A. (2014). Prosedur Rancangan Percobaan: Aplication of The Model in Different Environmental Conditions (1st ed.). Lampena Intimedia, Sengkang, South Sulawesi.
Bachtiar, T., Robifahmi, N., Flatian, A.N., Slamet, S., & Citraresmini, A. (2020). Pengaruh dan kontribusi pupuk kandang terhadap N total, serapan N, dan hasil padi sawah (Oryzae sativa L.) varietas MIRA-1. Indonesian Journal of Nuclear Scence and Technology, 21(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.17146/jstni.2020.21.1.5779
BMKG. (2024). Data Online Pusat Database BMKG. [Online]. https://dataonline.bmkg.go.id/home, [Accessed 15-09-2024].
Bruno, I., Reichardt, K., Bortolotto, R., Pinto, V., Bacchi, O., Dourado, D., & Unkovich, M. (2020). Nitrogen balance and fertigation use efficiency in a field coffee crop. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(13), 2055-2076. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.958168
Bote, A., Žana, Ž., Ocho, F., & Vos, J. (2018). Analysis of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) performance in relation to radiation level and rate of nitrogen supply II. Uptake and distribution of nitrogen, leaf photosynthesis and first bean yields. European Journal of Agronomy, 92, 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2017.10.006
BPSI. (2023). Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. 3rd ed. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
Bruno, I.P., Reichardt, K., Bortolotto, R.P., Pinto, V.M., Bacchi, O.O.S., Dourado-Neto, D., & Unkovich, M.J. (2015). Nitrogen balance and fertigation use efficiency in a field coffee crop. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(13), 2055–2076. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.958168
Cannavo, P., Harmand, J.-M., Zeller, B., Vaast, P., Ramírez, J.E., & Dambrine, E. (2013). Low nitrogen use efficiency and high nitrate leaching in a highly fertilized Coffea arabica-Inga densiflora agroforestry system: A 15N labeled fertilizer study. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 95, 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-013-9571-z
Chemura, A. (2014). The growth response of coffee (Coffea arabica L) plants to organic manure, inorganic fertilizers and integrated soil fertility management under different irrigation water supply levels. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 3(59). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-014-0059-x
Chen, B., Liu, E., Tian, Q., Yan, C., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Soil nitrogen dynamics and crop residues. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 34, 429-442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-014-0207-8
Fan, J., Xiao, J., Liu, D., Ye, G., Luo, J., Houlbrooke, D., Laurenson, S., Yan, J., Chen, L., Tian, J., & Ding, W. (2017). Effect of application of dairy manure, effluent and inorganic fertilizer on nitrogen leaching in clayey fluvo-aquic soil: A lysimeter study. The Science of the total environment, 592, 206-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.060
Gezie, M., Adgo, E., Assaye, H., Wassie, A. (2024). Nutrient balance in small catchments of the upland areas of the Gumara River, Northwestern Ethiopia, 30 January 2024, PREPRINT (Version 1). Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3893338/v1
Gu, J., Wu, Y., Tian, Z., & Xu, H. (2020). Nitrogen use efficiency, crop water productivity and nitrous oxide emissions from Chinese greenhouse vegetables: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 743, 140696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140696
Iqbal, A., He, L., Khan, A., Wei, S., Akhtar, K., Ali, I., Ullah, S., Munsif, F., Zhao, Q. & Jiang, L. (2019). Organic manure coupled with inorganic fertilizer: An approach for the sustainable production of rice by improving soil properties and nitrogen use efficiency. Agronomy, 9(10), 651. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100651
Salamanca-Jimenez, A., Doane, T.A., & Horwarth, W.R. (2017). Nitrogen use efficiency of coffee at the vegetative stage as influenced by fertilizer application method. Frontiers Plant Science, 8(223). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00223
Kim, D-G., & Isaac, M.E. (2022). Nitrogen dynamics in agroforestry systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 42(60). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00791-7
Kurniawan, S., Corre, M.D., Matson, A.L., Schulte-Bisping, H., Utami, S.R., Straaten, O., & Veldkamp, E. (2018). Conversion of tropical forests to smallholder rubber and oil palm plantations impacts nutrient leaching losses and nutrient retention efficiency in highly weathered soils. Biogeosciences, 15(2), 5131–5154. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5131-2018
Kurniawan, S., Hariyanto, P., & Ishaq, R. (2021). Soil management practices in coffee-based agroforestry systems within Universitas Brawijaya Forest impact on maintaining soil carbon stock. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 824, 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/824/1/012010
Kurniawan, S., Nugroho, R.M.Y.A.P., & Ustiatik, R. (2024). Soil nitrogen dynamics affected by coffee (coffea arabica) canopy and fertilizer management in coffee-based agroforestry. Agroforestry System, 98, 1323–1341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-024-01004-8
Kurniawan, S., Utami, S.R., Mukharomah, M., Navarette, I.A., & Prasetya, B. (2019). Land use systems, soil texture, control carbon and nitrogen storages in the forest soil of UB forest, Indonesia. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(3), 416-427. http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i3.2236
Lang, M., Li, P. & Wei, W. (2021). Gross nitrogen transformations and N2O emission sources in sandy loam and silt loam soils. Journal of Arid Land, 13, 487–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-021-0098-x
Liu, L., Zhang, S., Chen, M., Cui, D., & Ding, X. (2021). Organic amendment increases wheat yield by improving soil N transformations and reducing N loss in North China Plain. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 68(14), 1974–1987. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2021.1946682
Lu, Y., Wang, E., Zhao, Z., Liu, X., Tian, A., & Zhang, X. (2021). Optimizing irrigation to reduce N leaching and maintain high crop productivity through the manipulation of soil water storage under summer monsoon climate. Field Crops Research, 265, 108110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108110
Maulinda, R., Damayani, M., & Joy, B. (2017). Pengaruh pupuk kombinasi urea – zeolit - arang aktif (UZAA) terhadap ph, eh, amonium dan nitrat pada tanah SAWAH Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung. Soilrens, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/soilrens.v15i2.21459
Moll, R.H., Kamprath, E.J., & Jackson, W.A. (1982). Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization 1. Agronomy Journal, 74(3), 562-564. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1982.00021962007400030037x
Naik, S.K., Mali, S.S., Kumar, O., Singh, A.K., & Bhatt, B.P. (2021). Assessing nutrient leaching loss using nonweighing lysimeters in acidic soils of eastern plateau and hill region of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(9), 1023–1036. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1872601
Nugroho, R.M.Y.A.P., Ustiatik, R., Prasetya, B., & Kurniawan, S. (2023). Response of different coffee-based agroforestry management on microbial respiration and density. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(9), 158-170. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/169179
Oktasari, I.N. (2014). perkebunan kopi rakyat di Jawa Timur 1920-1942. Avatara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah, 2(1), 122-130. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/avatara/issue/view/359
Putri, D.A.L.P. (2019). Aplikasi pupuk organik dari residu sistem agroforestri kopi di UB Forest untuk perbaikan sifat kimia tanah inceptisol dan entisol. [Thesis]. Universitas Brawijaya. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173439
Quemada, M., Delgado, A., Mateos, L., & Villalobos, F.J. (2016). Nitrogen fertilization II: Fertilizer requirements. Principles of Agronomy for Sustainable Agriculture, 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46116-8_25
Rawal, N., Pande, K.R., Shrestha, R., & Vista, S.P. (2022). Soil nutrient balance and soil fertility status under the influence of fertilization in maize-wheat cropping system in Nepal. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2022(1), 2607468. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2607468
Recio, J., Montoya, M., Gines, C., Cobena, A., Vallejo, A., & Alvarez, J. (2020). Joint mitigation of NH3 and N2O emissions by using two synthetic inhibitors in an irrigated cropping soil. Geoderma, 375, 114423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114423
Rocha, B., Martinez, H., Ribeiro, C., & Brito, D. (2023). Nitrogen metabolism in coffee plants subjected to water deficit and nitrate doses. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 66, e23210060.
Rowe, R.L., Prayogo, C., Oakley, S., Hairiah, K., Noordwijk, M., Wicaksono, K.P., Kurniawan, S., Fitch, A., Cahyono, E.D., Suprayogo, D., & McNamara, N. (2022). Improved coffee management by farmers in state forest plantations in Indonesia: An experimental platform. Land, 11(5), 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050671
Sainju, U. (2017). Determination of nitrogen balance in agroecosystems. MethodsX, 4, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2017.06.001
Sainju, U.M. (2019). Improving nitrogen balance with irrigation practice and cropping system. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 74, 622–631. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.74.6.622
Salim, N., & Raza, A. (2019). Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) for sustainable wheat production: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(2), 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1676907
Santos, T.B.D., Lima, J.E., Felicio, M.S., Soares, J.D.M., & Domingues, D.S. (2017). Genome-wide identification, classification and transcriptional analysis of nitrate and ammonium transporters in coffea. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 40, 346–359. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0041
Schmidt, R., Silva, L.O.E., Ferreira, A., Gontijo, I., Guimarães, R.J., Ramalho, J.C., & Partelli, F.L. (2022). Variability of root system size and distribution among Coffea canephora genotypes. Agronomy, 12(3), 647. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030647
Shang, F., Ren, S., Yang, P., Chi, Y., & Xue, Y. (2016). Effects of different irrigation water types, N fertilizer types, and soil moisture contents on N₂O emissions and N fertilizer transformations in soils. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 227, 225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2920-1
Sitinjak, R., Siregar, R. & Nainggolan, T. (2022). Respon lama perendaman zat pengatur tumbuh gibberelin dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika (Coffea Arabica L). Fruitset Sains: Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi, 10(5), 301-310. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231142
Sudharta, K.A., Hakim, A.L., Fadhilah, M.A., Fadzil, M.N., Prayogo, C., Kusuma, Z., & Suprayogo, D. (2022). Soil organic matter and nitrogen in varying management types of coffee-pine agroforestry systems and their effect on coffee bean yield. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(11), 5884-5891. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d231142
Suprayogo, D., Azmi, E.N., Ariesta, D.A., Sutejo, Y.A., Hakim, A.L., Prayogo, C., & McNamara, N.P. (2020). Tree and plant interactions in the agroforestry system: Does the management of coffee intensification disrupt the soil hydrological system and pine growth?. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 449, 012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/449/1/012045
Supriadi, H. & Pranowo, B. (2015). Prospek pengembangan agroforestri berbasis kopi di Indonesia. Perspektif: Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 14(2), 135‒150. https://doi.org/10.21082/p.v14n2.2015.135-150
Supriyati, Y. (2023). Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Kopi. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian, Sekretariat Jenderal, Kementerian Pertanian 2023.
Syamsiyah, J., Herdiyansyah, G., Hartati, S., Suntoro., Widijanto, H., Larasati, I., & Aisyah, N. (2023). Pengaruh substitusi pupuk kimia dengan pupuk organik terhadap sifat kimia dan produktivitas jagung di Alfisol Jumantono. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 10(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2023.010.1.6
Tully, K.L., Lawrence, D., & Wood, S.A. (2013). Organically managed coffee agroforests have larger soil phosphorus but smaller soil nitrogen pools than conventionally managed agroforests. Biogeochemistry, 115(3), 385–397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-013-9842-4
Unigarro, C.A., Imbachi, L.C., Darghan, A.E., & Flórez-Ramos, C.P. (2023). Quantification and qualification of floral patterns of Coffea arabica L. Plants, 12(18), 3332. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12183332
Wang, C., Amon, B., Schulz, K., & Mehdi, B. (2021). Factors that influence nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils as well as their representation in simulation models: A review. Agronomy, 11(4), 770. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040770
Wang, Y., Ying, H., Yin, Y., Zheng, H., & Cui, Z. (2019). Estimating soil nitrate leaching of nitrogen fertilizer from global meta-analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 657, 96–102. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.029
Wei, W., Lang, M., & Li, P. 2021. Gross nitrogen transformations and N2O emission sources in sandy loam and silt loam soils. Journal of Arid Land, 13, 487–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-021-0098-x
Yang, Q., Liu, P., Dong, S., Zhang, J., & Zhao, B. (2020). Combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers mitigates ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions in a maize field. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 117, 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10060-2
Yu, H., Han, X., Zhang, X., Meng, X., Yue, Z., Liu, X., Zheng, N., Li, Y., Yu, Y., & Yao, H. (2023). Fertilizer induced N₂O and NO emissions in tea gardens and the main controlling factors : A recent three-decade data synthesis. Science of The Total Environment, 871, 162054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162054
Yuniarti, A., Damayani, M. & Nur, D. (2019). Efek pupuk organik dan pupuk N,P,K terhadap C-Organik, N-Total, C/N, Serapan N, serta hasil padi hitam dalam inceptisols. Journal of Precision Agriculture, 3(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/jpp.2019.v3i2.2205
Zhang, Y.Y., Zhao, W.Z., & Fu, L. (2017). Soil macropore characteristics following conversion of native desert soils to irrigated croplands in a desert-oasis ecotone, Northwest China. Soil and Tillage Research, 168, 176–186. https:///doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.01.004
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
