Response of Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) to Liquid Fertilizer and Cattle Manure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v12i2.268-276
Abstract View: 983
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to improve the physical properties and fertility of soil to improve production of shallot. The research method used is a randomized block factorial design with 3 replication. The first factor was application of liquid fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels (N0: 0 cm3/L water; N1: 1.5 cm3/L water; N2: 3 cm3/L water). Second factor was cattle manure (A) consisting of 4 levels, namely: A0: 0 g; A1: 40 g cattle manure; A2: 80 g cattle manure; and A3: 120 g cattle manure. The results shown treatment with liquid fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height at weeks after planting (WAP). The study showed that treatment with liquid fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height, tuber weight per clump, and tuber weight per plot, but didn’t not have a significant effect on number of leaves and number of samplings of the shallot plants. Treatment with cattle manure has a significant effect on plant height, tuber weight per clump, tuber weight per plot, and tuber diameter, but does not have a significant effect on number of leaves and number of saplings of the shallot plants. It can be concluded that the higher the application of liquid fertilizer, up to 3 cm3/L , the higher the growth and production of shallot plants, and the higher the application of cattle manure, up to 120 g/plot the higher the growth and production of shallot plants.
Keywords: Plant height, Shallot, Soil Fertility, Tuber weight, Tuber size.
Downloads
References
Adugna, G. (2016). A review on impact of compost on soil properties, water use and crop productivity. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 4(3), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.14662/ARJASR2016.010
BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). (2020). Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik: 748 pages.
BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). (2022). Statistik Tanaman Hortikultura Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara: 92 pages.
Fan, F., Yu, B., Wang, B., George, T. S., Yin, H., Xu, D., Li, D., & Song, A. (2019). Microbial mechanisms of the contrast residue decomposition and priming effect in soils with different organic and chemical fertilization histories. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 135, 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.05.001
Font-Palma, C. (2019). Methods for the treatment of cattle manure—A review. C Journal of Carbon Research, 5(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/c5020027
Gunawan, E., Perwita, A.D., Sukmaya, S.G., Darwis, V., & Ariningsih, E. (2021). The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A policy analysis matrix. PlosONE, 16(9), e0256832. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256832
Guo, L., Chen, Y., Shi, T., Zhao, C., Liu, Y., Wang, S., & Zhang, H. (2017). Exploring the role of the spatial characteristics of visible and near-infrared reflectance in predicting soil organic carbon density. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6(10), 308. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6100308
Hasanuzzaman, M., Bhuyan, M.B., Nahar, K., Hossain, M.S., Mahmud, J.A., Hossen, M.S., Masud, A.A.W., Moumita, M., & Fujita, M. (2018). Potassium: A vital regulator of plant responses and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Agronomy, 8(3), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8030031
Loss, A., Couto, R.D.R., Brunetto, G., Veiga, M.D., Toselli, M., & Baldi, E. (2019). Animal manure as fertilizer: Changes in soil attributes, productivity and food composition. Int. J. Res. Granthaalayah, 7(9), 307. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i9.2019.615
Malhotra, H., Sharma, S., & Pandey, R. (2018). Phosphorus nutrition: Plant growth in response to deficiency and excess. In Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Singapore: Springer, 171-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9044-8_7
Rachman, L.A., Djuwati, S., & Idris, K. (2008). Pengaruh bahan organik dan pupuk NPK terhadap serapan hara. Jurnal Tanah dan Lingkungan, 10(1), 7-13.
Rahayu, E., & Nur, B. (2007). Bawang Merah. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Rana, M.K. (Editor). (2017). Vegetable Crop Science. CRC Press.
Sumarni, N. & Hidayat, A. (2005). Budidaya Bawang Merah. Panduan Teknis PTT Bawang Merah No. 3. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (BALITSA), Lembang, Bandung.
Sutriyono, S., Hariyadi, B.W., & Ali, M. (2020). Effect of giving growth regulatory substances (ZPT) superior plant hormones (Ghosts) on growth and yields of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L). Agricultural Science, 3(2), 135-143.
Tarmizi, T. (2010). Kandungan Bawang Merah dan Khasiatnya. Jakarta: UI.
Telaumbanua, M., An'Nisa, N.R., Triyono, S., & Suharyatun, S. (2019). Implementation of automatic hydroponic system design for shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L.) cultivation and cost analysis simulation. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 8(2), 139-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v8i2.139-152
Wan, L., Wang, X., Cong, C., Li, J., Xu, Y., Li, X., Hou, F., Wu, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Effect of inoculating microorganisms in chicken manure composting with maize straw. Bioresource Technology, 301, 122730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122730
Yang, Q., Ren, S., Niu, T., Guo, Y., Qi, S., Han, X., Liu, D., & Pan, F. (2014). Distribution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in chicken manure and manure-fertilized vegetables. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(2), 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1994-1
Yoanma, A. D., Oktafri, O., Triyono, S., & Haryanto, A. (2022). Effect of coconut shell biochar application on the effectivity of NPK fertilizer in red onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) cultivation. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 11(1), 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i1.1-14
Zhang, S., Chen, Z., Wen, Q., Yang, L., Wang, W., & Zheng, J. (2016). Effectiveness of bulking agents for co-composting penicillin mycelial dreg (PMD) and sewage sludge in pilot-scale system. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(2), 1362-1370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5357-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Lice that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung
JTEPL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
