Pendugaan umur simpan coklat instan kemasan plastik polipropilen menggunakan pendekatan model Arrhenius [Shelf life prediction of instant chocolate in poly propylene (PP) plastic packaging using Arrhenius model approach]

Authors

  • Sri Hidayati Lampung University
  • Dewi Sartika University of lampung
  • Suharyono Suharyono University of lampung
  • Sutoyo Sutoyo University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jtihp.v26i1.1-10
Abstract View: 2580

Keywords:

instant chocolate, ASLT, Arrhenius, shelf life

Abstract

The research aimed to predict instant chocolate's shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius equation. Instant chocolate was stored at 30oC, 40oC, and 50oC in polypropylene plastic packaging for 42 days and observed changes in water content, free fatty acids, and aroma. The results showed an increase in temperature and storage time resulted in an increase in moisture and FFA content but decreased the aroma score of instant chocolate stored using polypropylene packaging. Shelf life estimates were based on free fatty acids and first-order reactions. The shelf life of instant chocolate stored at 30oC  was 214 days, at 40oC was 140.79 days, and at 50oC condition was 113 days.  


Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sri Hidayati, Lampung University

Agroindustrial Technology

Dewi Sartika, University of lampung

Agroindustrial Technology

Suharyono Suharyono, University of lampung

Food Science Technology

Sutoyo Sutoyo, University of Lampung

Agroindustrial Technology

References

Aliakbarian, B., Casaza, A.A., Nani, A. & Perego, P. (2017). Production of chocolate powdered beverages with enhanced instant properties. Chem Engineer Trans, 57, 877. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1757147

Anggraini, A., Sayuti, K. & Yenrina, R. (2019). Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with Arrhenius approach for shelf life estimation of sugar palm fruit jam with the addition of Asian melastome (Melastoma malabathricum, L.) on jar packaging and pouch. J of App Agricultural Sci and Techn, 3(2), 268-279.

Ashley, R. (1985). Permeability & Plastics Packaging. In: Comyn J (ed) Polymer Permeability. Elsevier, New York.

Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis of The Association of Official Analytical Chemist 18th Edition. In Gaithersburg, USA: AOAC International.

Astuti, S., Setyani, S., Suharyono, A.S & Nurezza, M. (2019). Pendugaan umur simpan tepung jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada kemasan plastic polietilen dengan metode akselerasi. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 19(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i2.1405

Corti, R., Andreas, J.F, Hollenberg, N.K. & Luscher, T.F (2009). Cocoa and cardiovascular health. circulation, 1433–1441. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.827022

Dogan, M, Aslan, D., Aktar, T. & Sarac, M. G. (2016). A methodology to evaluate the sensory properties of instant hot chocolate beverage with different fat contents: multi-criteria decision-making techniques approach. Eur. Food. Res. Technol, 242, 953–966. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-015-2602-z

Eduardo, M.F., Mello, K.G.P.C., Polakiewicz, B. & Lannes, S. C. D. (2014). Evaluation of chocolate milk beverage formulated with modified chitosan. J. Agr. Sci. Tech, 16, 1301-1312.

Faridah, D.N., Yasni, S., Suswantinah, A. & Aryani, G. W. (2013). Pendugaan umur simpan dengan metode Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing pada produk bandrek instan dan sirup buah pala (Myristica fragrans). J. Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 18(3), 144-153.

Gitalasa, F., Rostini, I. & Pratama, R. I. (2018). Estimation of shelf life using Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method Arrhenius model on sheet Nile tilapia jerky. Global Scientific Journals, 6(7), 62–69.

Grass, D., Necozione, S., Lippi , C., Croce, G., Valeri, L., Pasqualetti, P., Desideri, G., Blumberg, J. F. & Ferry, C. (2005). Cocoa reduces blood pressure and insulin resistance and improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensives. Hypertension, 46(2), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000174990.46027.70

Gu, L,.House, S.E., Wu, X., Ouw, B. & Prior, R. L. (2006). Procyanidin and catechin contents and antioxidant capacity of cocoa and chocolate products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54, 4057–4061. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060360r

Herawati, H. (2008). Penentuan umur simpan pada produk pangan. J. Litbang Pertanian, 27(4), 124–129.

Ijabadeniyi, O.A. & Pillay,Y. (2017). Microbial safety of low water activity foods: study of simulated and durban household samples. J. Food Quality, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4931521

Jariyah, R. & Inda, R. H. (2015). Efek sorbitol terhadap tekstur dan daya simpan produk manggulu. J.REKAPANGAN, 9(2), 1-6.

Kasim, R., Yunus & Kalsum. (2017). Formulasi minuman instan cokelat sebagai minuman imunomodulator. J. Industri Hasil Perkebunan, 12(1), 21-33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33104/jihp.v12i1.2826

Khaerunnisa & Rejeki, E.S. (2018). Kualitas kakao bubuk di pasaran kota Makasar. Majalah Teknologi Agro Industri, 48-52. http://doi.org/10.46559/tegi.v10i2.4547

Khan, N., Khymenets, O., Sarda, M.U., Tulipani, S., Aloy, M. G., Monagas, M., X.M. Cubillos, X.M., Liorach, R. & Lacueva, C. A. (2014). Cocoa polyphenols and inflammatory markers of cardiovascular disease. Nutrients, 6(2), 844–880. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6020844

Kusnandar, F. (2004). Aplikasi Program Komputer Sebagai Alat Bantu Penentuan Umur Simpan Produk Pangan Metode Arrhenius. Dalam: Modul VI Pendugaan Waktu Kadaluarsa (Shelf Life) Bahan dan Produk Pangan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kusnandar, F. (2006). Desain Percobaan dalam Penetapan Umur Simpan Produk Pangan dengan Metode ASLT (Model Arrhenius dan Kadar Air Kritis). Modul Pelatihan Pendugaan dan Pengendalian Masa Kadaluarsa Bahan dan Produk Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan dan Seafast Center IPB.

Lilasari, P. & Estiasih, T. (2008). Penentuan Umur Simpan Jahe Instan dengan Metode Accelerated Shelf Test (ASLT) dengan Pendekatan Arrhenius. In THP-FTP. Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Maharani, D.M., Bintoro, N. & Rahardjo, B. (2012). Kinetika perubahan ketengikan (rancidity) kacang goring selama proses penyimpanan. Agritech, 32(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9651

Maimun, T., Tarrahman, N., Arifiah, F. & Rahayu, P. (2017). Penghambatan peningkatan Asam Lemak Bebas (FFA) pada buah kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan asap cair. J. Teknologi Dan Industri, 9(2), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v9i2.8469

Manzocco, L, Panozzo, A. & Calligaris, S. C. (2012). Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) of oils by light and temperature exploitation. JAOCS, 89(4), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-011-1958-x

Maulidiansyah, A. (2014). Pengembangan Pasar Minuman Dark Chocolate Instan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Mulato, S., Widyotomo, S., Misnawi & Suharyanto, E. (2005). Pengolahan Produk Primer dan Sekunder Coklat. In Pusat Penelitian kopi dan Coklat Indonesia.

Mustafidah, C. & Widjanarko, B. S. (2015). Umur simpan minuman serbuk berserat dari tepung porang. J.Pangan dan Agroindustri, 3(2), 650–660.

Nattress, L.A., Ziegler, G.R., Hollender, R. & Peterson, D. G. (2004). Influence of hazelnut paste on the sensory properties and shelf‐life of dark chocolate. Journal of Sensory Studies, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459X.2004.tb00141.x

Nurhayati, R, Rahayu, E.N.H., Susanto, A. & Khasanah, Y. (2017). Shelf-life prediction for canned gudeg using Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) based on Arrhenius method. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 193, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/193/1/012025

Pongajow, N.J, Djarkasi, G.S.S. & Mandey, L.C. (1995). Pendugaan umur simpan halua kenari menggunakan metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) model arrhenius pada UKM kepulauan Sitaro. J. Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, 3(2), 36–47.

Sabarisman, I., Anoraga, S.B. & Revulaningtyas I. R. (2017). Analisis umur simpan bubuk coklat dalam kemasan plastik standing pouch menggunakan pendekatan model Arrhenius. J. Nasional Teknologi Terapan, 1(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.34085

Siahaan, D. (2008). Karakteristik CPO di Indonesia. Warta Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 30–32. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.32162

Simbolon, N.P.E., Legowo, A.M. & Setiani, B. E. (2019). Estimation of age saves pasta spice for dekkemas naniura with the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method Arrhenius equation. J. of Applied Food Tech, 6(2), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.17728/jaft.5170

Singh. B.P., Jha, A., Sharma, N. & Rasane, P. (2013). Optimization of a Process and Development of a Shelf Life Prediction Model for Instant Multigrain Dalia Mix. J. Food Processing Eng., 36(6), 811–823. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12050

SNI-01-2332.3-2006. (2006). Penentuan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada Produk Perikanan. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

SNI-3747:2009. (2009). Coklat Bubuk. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Sudarmadji, S., Haryono, B. & Suhardi. (1984). Prosedur Analisis Untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Liberty.

Sudibyo, A., Tiurlan, F. & Setyadjit. (2010). Pendugaan masa simpan kopi instan menggunakan studi penyimpanan yang diakselerasi dengan model kinetika Arrhenius. J. of Agro-Based Industry, 27(1), 12–24.

Uyen, P.T.X., Chambers IV, E., Padmanabhan, N. & Sajid, A. (2014). Accelerated vs real-time modeling for shelf life: an example with fortified blended foods. Science & Technol Development, 17(K6), 83–91.

Wahyudi, T., Pujianto, & Panggabean, T. R. (2008). Panduan Lengkap Coklat. Penebar Swadaya.

Wong S.Y. & Lua, P. (2012). Effects of dark chocolate consumption on anxiety, depressive symptoms, and health-related quality of life status among cancer patients. Health and The Environment Journal, 3(1), 27–35.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-09

How to Cite

Hidayati, S., Sartika, D., Suharyono, S., & Sutoyo, S. (2021). Pendugaan umur simpan coklat instan kemasan plastik polipropilen menggunakan pendekatan model Arrhenius [Shelf life prediction of instant chocolate in poly propylene (PP) plastic packaging using Arrhenius model approach]. Jurnal Teknologi &Amp; Industri Hasil Pertanian, 26(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtihp.v26i1.1-10