1. Originality and Exclusivity Statement
The authors hereby declare that the manuscript submitted to Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian is an original work. It has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication in any other journal or platform, in full or in part, except as an abstract or preliminary report.

2. Authorship Contribution Statement
All listed authors have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, execution, data analysis, or interpretation of the study. Each author has reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript before submission. No individuals who do not meet authorship criteria have been included.

3. Ethical Compliance Statement
The study described in the manuscript complies with all applicable ethical standards. This includes:

• Institutional ethical approval when required,

• Appropriate care and ethical treatment of human or animal subjects (if applicable),

• Proper permissions for any copyrighted, licensed, or third-party materials used.

4. Conflict of Interest Declaration
The authors declare that there are no actual or potential conflicts of interest—financial, personal, or institutional—that could influence the results or interpretation of this research. Any potential conflicts have been transparently disclosed in the manuscript.

5. Funding Disclosure Statement
All sources of financial support, research grants, or institutional assistance have been fully acknowledged in the manuscript.

6. Data Availability Statement
The authors affirm that all data supporting the findings of this study are available within the manuscript or from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, unless stated otherwise.

7. Acknowledgment of Journal Policies
The authors confirm that they have read, understood, and agreed to comply with the editorial, ethical, and publication policies of Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian, including policies on plagiarism, research integrity, authorship, and peer review.

8. Responsibility and Liability
The authors accept full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the content presented in the manuscript. The journal and its editorial team are not responsible for any statements, findings, or opinions expressed by the authors.