PERUBAHAN SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA PISANG AMBON CURUP (Musa sapientum cv. ‘Ambon Curup’) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN MENGGUNAKAN Ca(OH)2 - SILIKA GEL SEBAGAI BAHAN PENUNDA KEMATANGAN [Physicochemical Changes of Ambon Curup Banana (Musa sapientum c.v. Ambon Curup) During Storage Using Ca(OH)2-Silica Gel as Material for Delaying Rippening]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jtihp.v23i2.89-96
Abstract View: 2416
Keywords:
absorber, Ambon Curup banana, Ca(OH)2, silica gel, delayed rippening materialAbstract
Ambon Curup Banana is a local banana fruit grown in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province which has a short shelf life due to no material addition for delaying rippening. This study was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical changes of ‘Ambon Curup’ banana during storage with absorber of Ca(OH)2 and silica gel treatments. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design of one factor namely the composition of absorber Ca(OH)2 -silica gel: 0-0, 0-4, 0-8, 1-0, 1-4, 1-8, 3-0, 3-4 and 3-8 (% w/w) based on banana weight. The results showed that Ca(OH)2 3% with silica gel 4% and 8% were able to retain harder texture, inhibit the weight loss, green degradation, total soluble solid increase, and achieve better shelf life of 24 days at room temperature compared to other treatments.
Downloads
References
Mukhtasar, Fahrurrozi, dan D. Hanom. 2005. Pertumbuhan buah pisang ambon curup pada konsentrasi dan lama perendaman dalam larutan asam salisilat. Akta Agrosia. 7(2): 67-71
Napitupulu, B. 2013. Kajian beberapa bahan penunda kematangan terhadap mutu buah pisang barangan selama penyimpanan. J. Hort. 23 (3) : 263-275
Pradhana, A. Y., R. Hasbullah, dan Y. A. Purwanto. 2013. Pengaruh penambahan kalium permanganat terhadap mutu pisang (CV. Mas Kirana) pada kemasan atmosfir termodifikasi aktif. J. Pascapanen 10(2): 83-94.
Sen, S., H.N. Mishra and P.P Srivastav. 2012. Modified atmosphere packaging and active packaging of banana (Musa spp.): a review on control of ripening and extension of shelf life. Journal od Stored and Postharvest Research, 3(9): 122-132.
Sholihati, R. Abdullah, dan Suroso. 2015. Kajian penundaan kematangan pisang raja (musa paradisiaca Var. sapientum L.) melalui penggunaan media penyerap etilen kalium permanganat. Jurnal Rona Teknik Pertanian. 8(2): 76-89.
Silsia, D., Y. Rosalina, dan F. Muda. 2011. pemanfaatan asap cair untuk mempertahankan kesegaran buah pisang ambon curup. Jurnal Agroindustri. 1(1): 8-16.
Sulastri, S. 2009. Modifikasi silika gel dalam kaitannya dengan peningkatan manfaat. Prosiding Seminar nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. 16 Mei 2009. Yogyakarta.
Suprayatmi, M., P. Hariyadi, R. Hasbullah, N. Andarwulan, dan B. Kusbiantoro. 2005. Aplikasi 1-methylcyclo propene (1-MCP) dan etilen untuk pengendalian kematangan pisang ambon di suhu ruang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Inovatif Pascapanen untuk Pengembangan Industri Berbasis Pertanian. 7-8 September 2005. Bogor.
Sutomo, H. 2006. Hubungan kadar CaCl2 terhadap laju respirasi dan pematangan buah mangga arumanis (Mangifera indica L.). Jurnal AGRIJATI. 3(1): 1-5.
Tapre, A.R. and R.K. Jain. 2012. Study of advanced maturity stages of banana. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies. 1(3): 272-274.
Widodo, W. D., K. Suketi, dan B. Sabrina. 2012. Efektivitas bahan pembungkus oksidator etilen untuk memperpanjang masa simpan pisang raja bulu. Prosiding Simposium PERAGI-PERHORTI-PERIPI-HIGI : Mendukung Kedaulatan pangan dan Energi yang Berkelanjutan. 1-2 Mei 2012. Bogor.
Winarno, F. G., 2002. Fisiologi Lepas Panen Hortikultura. M. Brio Press, Bogor. 203 hlm.
Zewter, A., K. Woldetsadik, and T.S. Workneh. 2012. Effect of 1-methylcyclopropene, potassium permanganate and packaging on quality of banana. African Journal of Agricultural. 7(16): 2425-2437.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work

Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.












